Ardms Abdomen Board Review Exam Questions With Correct Answers
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Course
ARDMS
Institution
ARDMS
Ardms Abdomen Board Review Exam
Questions With Correct Answers
The normal AP ddimension of the aorta lumen should not exceed - answer3 cm
the celiac trunk is the first _____ branch of the aorta - answeranterior
the celiac trifurcates into...? - answerthe common hepatic artery
the left gastric ...
Ardms Abdomen Board Review Exam
Questions With Correct Answers
The normal AP ddimension of the aorta lumen should not exceed - answer✔3 cm
the celiac trunk is the first _____ branch of the aorta - answer✔anterior
the celiac trifurcates into...? - answer✔the common hepatic artery
the left gastric artery
the splenic artery
the gastroduodenal artery is a branch of the...? - answer✔the common hepatic artery
this artery branches off the anterior aspect of the aorta and travels vertically anterior and parallel to the
aorta - answer✔the superior mesenteric artery
which renal artery has a more complicated course? - answer✔the right renal artery
an arterial disease in which the vessel wall loses its elasticity and becomes hardened -
answer✔arteriosclerosis
dilatation of a segment of a vessel wall caused by a weakness of all three layers of the vessel wall..? -
answer✔aneurysm
majority of aneurysms are located below...? - answer✔the level of the renal arteries
the most common type of a true aneurysm is...? - answer✔fusiform
tear of the intima layer of the vessel wall is a... - answer✔dissecting aneurysm
aneurysm caused by arterial catheterization or trauma - answer✔pseudo aneurysm
which renal vein has the more complicated course? - answer✔the left renal vein
the right gonadal vein empties directly into the IVC but the left gonadal vein empties... - answer✔into
the left renal vein which then empties into the IVC
a liver measurement greater than ____ - ____ cm is considered hepatomegaly - answer✔15-20
portal vein is considered enlarged if it measures over...? - answer✔13mm
obstruction of the hepatic veins caused by thrombosis or compression from a liver mass is known as..? -
answer✔Budd-Chiari Syndrome
the gallbladder wall should not exceed... - answer✔3 mm
the gallbladder is divided into three segments called..? - answer✔neck, body, fundus
where are the spiral valves of Heister located? - answer✔in the cystic duct
the three functions of the gallbladder: - answer✔concentrate bile, store bile, transport bile
what hormone causes the gallbladder to contract? - answer✔cholecystokinin (CCK)
a fold or septum on the posterior wall between the body and neck is called? - answer✔Junctional Fold
fold located in the fundal portion of the gallbladder? - answer✔phrygian cap
small sac located between the junctional fold and the neck of the gallbladder is called? -
answer✔Hartman's Pouch
calcification of the wall of the gallbladder is called? - answer✔porcelain gallbladder
a hyperplastic change in the gallbladder wall is known as..? - answer✔adenomyomatosis
when a stone obstructs the cystic duct, this is known as..? - answer✔Mirizzi Syndrome
inflammation of the gallbladder wall with decreased gallbladder function is..? - answer✔acute
cholecystitis
most common of the benign gallbladder tumors, frequently located in the fundus - answer✔adenoma
the common bile duct should not exceed... - answer✔8 mm
the most common fatal liver disorder in children - answer✔biliary atresia
genetic trait characterized by a segmental saccular dilatation of the intrahepatic ducts that leads to bile
stasis, bacterial growth, abscesses, cholangitis, formation of stones, and decreased liver function caused
by the compression of the hepatocytes is called? - answer✔Caroli's Disease
inflammation of the biliary tract caused by bacterial infection of the biliary tract - answer✔cholangitis
stones in the common bile duct - answer✔choledocholithiasis
inflammation and fibrosis of bile duct commonly associated with intrahepatic calculi complications is
called.. - answer✔sclerosing cholangitis
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