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National Counselor Examination Study Guide Solutions

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National Counselor Examination Study Guide Solutions Frank Parsons - ANSWER-Father of guidance. Hans Selye - ANSWER-First to give scientific explanation for biological stress; GAS (General Adaptation Syndrome). Transference - ANSWER-Client's projection of past feelings and attitudes onto the c...

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  • November 11, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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National Counselor Examination Study

Guide Solutions


Frank Parsons - ANSWER✔✔-Father of guidance.


Hans Selye - ANSWER✔✔-First to give scientific explanation for biological stress; GAS (General

Adaptation Syndrome).


Transference - ANSWER✔✔-Client's projection of past feelings and attitudes onto the counselor.


Transference - ANSWER✔✔-Client projects onto the therapist characteristics of another person such as a

parent and then responds or reacts as though the counselor possesses those characteristics.


Countertransference - ANSWER✔✔-When the counselor projects on to the client's behavior or

characteristics of individual's in the counselor's past.


Countertransference - ANSWER✔✔-The counselor's projected emotional reaction to or behavior toward

the client.


Nonmaleficence - ANSWER✔✔-The overriding client welfare term when resolving an ethical dilemma.


Nonmaleficence - ANSWER✔✔-Doing no harm.


Fidelity - ANSWER✔✔-Keeping one's promise.


Beneficence - ANSWER✔✔-Being good to others.


Honesty - ANSWER✔✔-Free from fraud or deception.


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Erikson's 1st stage of development - ANSWER✔✔-trust vs. mistrust (0-1 year)


Erikson's 2nd stage of development - ANSWER✔✔-Autonomy vs. Shame (2-4 years)


Erikson's 3rd stage of development - ANSWER✔✔-Initiative vs. Guilt (4-6 years)


Erikson's 4th stage of development - ANSWER✔✔-Industry vs. Inferiority (7-12 years)


autonomy vs. shame - ANSWER✔✔-Children at this stage are focused on developing a greater sense of

self-control.


initiative vs. guilt - ANSWER✔✔-Children begin to assert their power and control over the world through

directing play and other social interaction.


generativity vs. stagnation - ANSWER✔✔-"Making your mark" on the world through caring for others;

individuals may feel disconnected or uninvolved with their community and with society as a whole.


industry vs. inferiority - ANSWER✔✔-Children are at the stage where they will be learning to read and

write, to do sums, to do things on their own.


Erikson's 5th stage of development - ANSWER✔✔-Identity vs. Role Confusion (13 to 19 Years)


Erikson's 6th stage of development - ANSWER✔✔-Intimacy vs. Isolation (20 to 40 Years)


Erikson's 7th stage of development - ANSWER✔✔-Generativity vs. Stagnation (45 to 65 Years)


Erikson's 8th stage of development - ANSWER✔✔-Ego Integrity vs. Despair (65 Years Onwards)


Successful progression through Erikson's Stages requires: - ANSWER✔✔-resolution of the conflict at each

stage.


Erikson's model is a ________ model: - ANSWER✔✔-conflict


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