68W Field Craft 1 Study Guide
What % of combat fatalities are survivable by early intervention and
transportation to a hospital? Answer: 24.3%
What is the leading cause of preventable death on the battlefield? Answer:
Hemorrhage
What % of head/neck injuries require immobilization? Answer: 1.4%
When would you consider spinal precautions for a combat causality? Answer:
1.) MVA
2.) 15+ foot falls
3.) IED blast involving a MRAP (Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected) vehicle
When would you provide CPR in a combat environment? Answer: 1.)
Hypothermia
2.) Near Drowning
3.) Electrocution
4.) Was alive and lost vitals while en route to MTF
What are primary blast injuries and what type of injuries would you expect to
find? Answer: Caused by blast pressure. (Most effective in a closed
environment).
Damage to Hallow Organs
-Blast Lung: Pulmonary Hemorrhage w/ Hypoxia
What is a secondary blast injury? Answer: Collateral damage from projectiles/
shrapnel
What is a tertiary blast injury? Answer: Blunt trauma from being thrown in an
explosion
What is the single most significant obstacle to the combat medic's ability to
provide care? Answer: Enemy fire
What is a WALK and what can you find in it? Answer: Warrior Aid and Litter
Kit
-Talon Litter
-Extra Supplies/ Fluids
What analgesic can you give to a patient in mild to moderate pain? Answer:
(Combat Pill Pack)
-Acetaminophen (Tylenol); 2 Bilayer caplets @ 650 mg each
-Mobic; 1 tablet
What analgesic can you give to a casualty that is not in shock or respiratory
distress and causality is not at significant risk of developing either condition?
Answer: - OTFC (Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate) (Fentanyl)
, Passed!!
2024/2025
800 ug (micrograms) on a lozenge
What analgesic can you give to a casualty who is in hemorrhagic shock or
respiratory distress OR is at risk of those? Answer: Ketamine
-50 mg IM/IN (check every 30 minutes)
-20 mg IV (check every 20 minutes)
Alternative option to OTFC Answer: Morphine
5 mg w/ 5cc of solution
IV/IO
Check every 10 minutes (can repeat same dose)
What two analgesics have the potential to worsen severe TBI (Traumatic brain
injury)? Answer: Ketamine and OTFC
(Do NOT use these for eye injuries)
What are the goals of TC3 Answer: 1.) Complete the mission
2.) prevent additional casualties
3.) treat the casualty
What is Care Under Fire? What are your treatment options? Answer: Caring
under enemy fire.
Use a High and Tight tourniquet.
Use IFAK/ JFAK
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