2025 CNPR, NAPSR FINAL EXAM|600 BRAND NEW EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS, ALL GRADED A+|GUARANTEED SUCCESS|LATEST UPDATE
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2025 CNPR, NAPSR
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2025 CNPR, NAPSR
2025 CNPR, NAPSR FINAL EXAM|600 BRAND NEW EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS, ALL GRADED A+|GUARANTEED SUCCESS|LATEST UPDATE
Margin of safety - ANSWER-the difference between the usual effective dose and the dose that induces severe or life threatening side effects
Rights of drug admi...
intramuscular - ANSWER-✔drugs given by direct injection into muscle tissue
intrathecal - ANSWER-✔needle is inserted between to vertebrea in the lower spine
an into space around the spinal cord
intravenous - ANSWER-✔injected directly into the veins
subcutaneous - ANSWER-✔needle inserted into the fatty tissue just beneath the
skin
Bioavailablility - ANSWER-✔how quickly and how much of a drug reaches its
intended target site of action
,Bioequivalent - ANSWER-✔when drugs contain not only the same active ingredients
but also produce virtually the same blood levels over time
Therapeutic equivalence - ANSWER-✔production of the same medicinal effects
Areas of drug elimination and excretion - ANSWER-✔Lungs, breast milk, sweat tears
urine feces, bile, saliva, and exhaled air
medication error - ANSWER-✔failure to administer drug in the correct form
Powders - ANSWER-✔a drug that is dried and ground into fine particles
pills - ANSWER-✔a single dose unit of medicine made by mixing the powdered drug
with liquid such as syrup and rolling it into a round or oval shape
granules - ANSWER-✔a small pill usually accompanied usually accompanied by
many others encased within a gelatin capsule; quite often releasing medication over
time
tablet - ANSWER-✔pharmaceutical preparation made by compressing the
powdered for of a drug and bulk filling material under high pressure; commonly used
for anti acids and antiflatulents
Capsules - ANSWER-✔medication dosage form in which the drug is contained in an
external shell; can be pulled apart for access to contents
sustained release - ANSWER-✔several doses of a drug in special coatings that
dissolve at different rates
Enteric Coating - ANSWER-✔dosage in special coating that doesn't digest in the
stomach; only starts to digest in the intestines
caplets - ANSWER-✔shaped like a capsule but has the form of a tablet the shape
and file make swallowing easier
gel caps - ANSWER-✔an oil based medication that is enclosed in soft gelatin capsule
Emulsion - ANSWER-✔two agents that cannot ordinarily be combined or mixed
otic drugs - ANSWER-✔control localized infections or inflammation and require very
low dosages to be effective
Types of drug despensing - ANSWER-✔OTC and prescription
Type A (Augmented) drug reaction - ANSWER-✔exaggeration of the drug's
therapeutic effects
,Type B (idiosyncratic) - ANSWER-✔results from mechanisms that are not currently
understood; largely unpredictable
Type C (continuing or chronic) - ANSWER-✔These persist for a long time
Type D delayed - ANSWER-✔these take some time to develop
Type E end of use - ANSWER-✔These occur during drug withdrawal
Risk Factors - ANSWER-✔Use of several drugs, age, Pregnancy and breast feeding
Transdermal - ANSWER-✔through the skin via creams or patches
Binders - ANSWER-✔cement the active and inert components of tablets
Fillers - ANSWER-✔used to make the drug sufficiently large for easy manufacture
and consumption
Glidants(flow enhancers) - ANSWER-✔added to powdered materials used in pill
production to aid movement through tabletting machinery
suspending/dispersing agents - ANSWER-✔maintain consistent concentration of the
active ingredients throughout the drug product
disintegrants - ANSWER-✔help break up the tablets int the GI tract
Lubricants - ANSWER-✔ease the release of the tablets from the dies that stamp
them during the manufacturing process
AUC - ANSWER-✔represents the extent of the drug absorption or the quantity of
the drug that appears in the bloodstream following oral administration
Cmax - ANSWER-✔peak plasma concentration on a measuring curve
First pass effect - ANSWER-✔metabolizing process in the liver that suppresses the
amount of drug that eventually reaches the systemic circulation and the site of
action
, onset of action - ANSWER-✔the time it takes for a drug to start having any intended
affect after it is administered
Protein Binding - ANSWER-✔the ability of certain drugs to bind to plasma protein
QD - ANSWER-✔once a day
QID - ANSWER-✔four times a day
PRN - ANSWER-✔take as needed
TID - ANSWER-✔three times a day
Tmax - ANSWER-✔time of peak plasma concentration on a measuring curve
BID - ANSWER-✔twice a day
Authorized distributor - ANSWER-✔any distributor of a prescription drug that has a
written agreement with the manufacturers of the prescription drug and conducts at
least two transactions with the manufacturer of the prescription drug within any 24-
month period
Average whole price (AWP) - ANSWER-✔published whole sale price or list price
suggested by the manufacturer
Brokerage - ANSWER-✔the combination of -drop ship and dock to dock delivery
services provided by wholesalers. Wholesalers do not bring the product into their
warehouses
Buy-side margin - ANSWER-✔refers to the early payment discounts and other
earned or negotiated rebates and discounts received by wholesalers from drug
manufacturers; increase in the value of wholesalers' inventories ad manufacturers'
prices rise
chain drug store - ANSWER-✔a company that owns and operates four or more
pharmacies
dock to dock delivery - ANSWER-✔wholesaler obtains the drugs to a dispenser own
warehouse without taking the drugs into its own inventory
drop shipment - ANSWER-✔the drug manufacturer directly delivers the drugs to a
dispenser but the order and payments are made through a wholesaler
Float - ANSWER-✔the time differential between when a wholesaler receives
payment from its customer and when the payment is due to its supplier
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