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RNSG 1216 Exam #1 questions with correct answers
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RNSG 1216 Exam #1 questions with correct answers
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RNSG 1216 Exam #1 questions with correct answersVitamin B12 deficiency Correct Answer-can occur because of low
gastric acid
Normal BMI Correct Answer-18.5-24.9
Northern heritage health risk Correct Answer--celiac
-type 1 diabetes
Feeding the patient key points (7) Correct Answer-1) Food allergies
2) ID patients diet
3) elevate head of bed
4) oral & hand hygiene
5) observe for dysphagia
6) record meal
7) record liquid
Diet as tolerated Correct Answer-solid/balanced diet
-normal/ regular diet
Clear liquid Correct Answer--inadequate in energy
-DON'T use more than 24 hrs
-usually given after surgeries
,-coffee (NO cream NO milk)
-broth (NO noodles)
-tea
-fruit juice
-gelatin
- 7up/ sprite
-popsicles
Full liquid Correct Answer--these diets are HIGH in fat and HIGH in
cholesterol
-they are liquid a room temperature
-used for patients having difficulty swallowing/chewing solid foods OR
patients w/gastrointestinal problems
-CAN supply adequate nutrition
-milk, butter, yogurt, strained soup, Ensure, honey, juices w/pulp, ice
cream, all sodas.
Mechanical soft Correct Answer--varies based on type of dysphagia
-patients w/ difficulty chewing/ swallowing
-ground meats, soft cooked veggies, anything chopped/ground/mashed,
butter, honey, cream
Diabetic diet Correct Answer--controls type and amount of calories
- eat foods like; beans, high fiber foods, wheat pasta, nuts.
, - *avoid* starch, sugar, simple carbs
Cardiac diet Correct Answer--low in sodium
-low in cholesterol
-eat foods like: almonds, fish, chicken, veggies, walnuts, fruit
- *avoid* high cholesterol, animal products, soups, pickles, lunch meats
Renal Diet Correct Answer--kidney friendly
-foods like: grapes, cherries, red bell peppers, salmond, any berry fruit,
olive oil, cauliflower
- *avoid* : potassium, sodium, protein, phosphorus
Pureed Diet Correct Answer--blenderized food
- mostly food for the elderly
- usually long term
- *avoid* : nuts, seeds, eggs
Thickened Liquids Correct Answer-- for patients likely to aspirate
*Consistency*
Nectar: straw, drunk
Honey: no straw, drunk
Pudding: no straw, not drunk
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