100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Clinical Chemistry Exam 1 Study Guide Solutions $12.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Clinical Chemistry Exam 1 Study Guide Solutions

 0 view  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Prep Tests
  • Institution
  • Prep Tests

Clinical Chemistry Exam 1 Study Guide Solutions CHO- - ANSWER-aldehyde HCHO- - ANSWER-formaldehyde (simplest aldehyde) C=O - ANSWER-ketone/carboxyl COOH - ANSWER-carboxylic acid HCOOH - ANSWER-formic acid (from bee sting/ant bite) SH - ANSWER-thiol OH - ANSWER-hydroxyl/alcohol NH2 - ANSWER...

[Show more]

Preview 3 out of 22  pages

  • November 10, 2024
  • 22
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Prep Tests
  • Prep Tests
avatar-seller
OliviaWest
Copyright © OLIVIAWEST2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED




Clinical Chemistry Exam 1 Study Guide

Solutions


CHO- - ANSWER✔✔-aldehyde


HCHO- - ANSWER✔✔-formaldehyde (simplest aldehyde)


C=O - ANSWER✔✔-ketone/carboxyl


COOH - ANSWER✔✔-carboxylic acid


HCOOH - ANSWER✔✔-formic acid (from bee sting/ant bite)


SH - ANSWER✔✔-thiol


OH - ANSWER✔✔-hydroxyl/alcohol


NH2 - ANSWER✔✔-amino group


NH2-C-COOH - ANSWER✔✔-amino acid (based on R group)


How can we poison the Krebs cycle? - ANSWER✔✔-cyanide


How many ATPs does glycolysis produce? - ANSWER✔✔-2


How many ATPs does the Krebs cycle produce? - ANSWER✔✔-36


Function of rough ER: - ANSWER✔✔-protein synthesis


Function of smooth ER: - ANSWER✔✔-steroid production


Copyright ©Stuvia International BV 2010-2024 Page 1/22

, Copyright © OLIVIAWEST2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


How long will the brain live without oxygen and/or glucose? - ANSWER✔✔-3-5 minutes


Once oxygen is cut off, what is the order in which different parts of the brain shut down? - ANSWER✔✔-

cerebrum (makes us human), cerebellum, brain stem


Where are most proteins, fats, and carbohydrates found? - ANSWER✔✔-liver


What is the fundamental formula of life? - ANSWER✔✔-C6H12O6 + 6 O2 = 6 CO2 + 6H2O + 38 ATP


What is the process plants go under that produces oxygen and glucose? - ANSWER✔✔-photosynthesis


There is no reserve for _____. - ANSWER✔✔-oxygen


There is SOME reserve for _____. - ANSWER✔✔-glucose


What do activated carrier molecules such as NADH and NADPH do? - ANSWER✔✔-carry electrons


What is the term for burning sugar? - ANSWER✔✔-caramelization (however, our bodies oxidize glucose

in a controlled fashion)


What is the name of the substance(s) that lower activation energies? - ANSWER✔✔-enzymes


What is oxidation? - ANSWER✔✔-adding oxygen/losing electrons


What is reduction? - ANSWER✔✔-addition of electrons or hydrogens


What is the most fundamental reaction in all living beings? - ANSWER✔✔-oxidoreduction reactions


What is a carbohydrate? - ANSWER✔✔-hydrated carbon (CH2O)


What is the empiric formula and what sugars fall under it? - ANSWER✔✔-C6H12O6


glucose


Copyright ©Stuvia International BV 2010-2024 Page 2/22

, Copyright © OLIVIAWEST2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


galactose


fructose


mannose


Glucose, galactose, fructose, and mannose are all: - ANSWER✔✔--isomers (same empiric formula)


-hexoses


-reducing sugars


When looking at the empiric formula, what determines the type of sugar it is? - ANSWER✔✔-the

arrangement of the OH groups on the backbone moelcule


monosaccharides - ANSWER✔✔-simple sugars including glucose, fructose, galactose, and mannose


disaccharide - ANSWER✔✔-2 sugars bonded together including sucrose (table sugar; glucose connected

to fructose via a glycosidic linkage)


oligosaccharide - ANSWER✔✔-small chains of simple sugars (~6 chains)


complex sugars - ANSWER✔✔-polymers of simple sugars (ex: starch or glycogen)


In what form do plants store sugar? - ANSWER✔✔-starch


In what form do humans store sugar? - ANSWER✔✔-glycogen (branched, so you can put a lot of calories

in 1 space)


Fischer sugar diagram - ANSWER✔✔-(sterioisomers)


Haworth sugar diagram - ANSWER✔✔-


What allows a molecule to flip and become another one (sterioisomers) - ANSWER✔✔-isomerases

Copyright ©Stuvia International BV 2010-2024 Page 3/22

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller OliviaWest. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

80364 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$12.49
  • (0)
  Add to cart