Exam (elaborations)

PN VATI NURSING CARE OF CHILDREN EXAM WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS 2024/25 UPDATE.

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Course
Nursing Care Of Children

Institution
Nursing Care Of Children

PN VATI NURSING CARE OF CHILDREN EXAM WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS 2024/25 UPDATE.PN VATI NURSING CARE OF CHILDREN EXAM WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS 2024/25 UPDATE.PN VATI NURSING CARE OF CHILDREN EXAM WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS 2024/25 UPDATE.PN VATI NURSING CARE OF CHILDREN EXAM WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS 2024/25 UPDATE...

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Uploaded on November 10, 2024
Number of pages 23
Written in 2024/2025
Type Exam (elaborations)
Contains Questions & answers

pn vati nursing care of children exam with complet

Institution Nursing Care Of Children
Course Nursing Care Of Children

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PN VATI NURSING CARE OF CHILDREN 2020 completed

1. Anurse is reinforcing teachingwith the parent of a childwhohas a bacterial
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upper respiratory infection.Which of the following statements by the parent
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indicates an understanding of the teaching?
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A. "I will force my child to drink fluids when they have a fever."
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B. "I will use a dehumidifier in my child's room."
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C. "I will keep my child's towels separate from those of the rest of the family."
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D. "I will make sure my child eats three meals a day, even though their appetite is
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not good right now.": ANSWER: C. "I will keep my child's towels separate from those
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of the rest of the family."
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Rationale:The nurse should identify that a child who has an upper respiratory infection
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should use separate towels, utensils, and cups to prevent the infection from spreading.
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2. A nurse is collecting data from a child who recently experienced a psy-
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chomotor seizure.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
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A. Hyperactivity
B. Nystagmus
C. Apnea
D. Amnesia: ANSWER: D. Amnesia. J J J

Rationale:Thenurse shouldidentifythatamnesia isanexpectedmanifestation after a
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seizure. Children often do not remember the seizure activity.
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3. A nurse is collecting data from a 7-year-old child.Which of the following
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findings indicates a developmental delay?
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A. Unable to verbalize the date J J J J

B. Unable to count backwards from 20 to 1 J J J J J J J

C. Unable to make change out of a quarter J J J J J J J

D. Unable to tell the difference between right and left: ANSWER: D.Unable to tell
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the difference between right and left.
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Rationale:The nurse should recognize that a child should know the difference between
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right and left by 6 years of age.
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4. A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a preschooler who has
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,J moderate partial-thickness burns on both lower extremities.Which of the
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J following interventions should the nurse recommend?
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, A. Maintain clean technique during the child's dressing change J J J J J J J

B. Provide low-calorie snacks for the child three to four times each day J J J J J J J J J J J

between meals
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C. Allow the child to set their own daily schedule for wound care
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D. Ensure the child receives pain medication 30 to 45 min prior to therapy.-: -
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ANSWER:D.Ensure the child receives pain medication 30 to 45 min prior to therapy.
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Rationale:The nurse should ensure that the preschooler receives pain medication 30
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to 45 min prior to physical therapy sessions.The nurse should monitor the child's pain
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levels and treat them as needed.This will minimize or eliminate pain from moving tight
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skin at joints, which will encourage the child to participate in physical therapy.If the
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child is in pain during therapy, it will be a challenge to get the child to participate in future
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sessions.
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5. A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a child who has nephrotic
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syndrome and a prescription for corticosteroids.Which of the following inter-
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ventions should the nurse recommend?
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A. Provide a low-sodium diet J J J

B. Encourage increased fluid intake J J J

C. Obtain urine ketone levels weekly J J J J

D. Administer pancreatic enzymes withmeal: ANSWER:A.Provide a low-sodium J J J J J J J J J

diet.
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Rationale:The nurse should recommend providing the child with a low-sodium diet to
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decrease edema associated with nephrotic syndrome.
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6. Anurse is reinforcingteachingwithanadolescentclientwho hasa prescrip- tion
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for lisinopril.Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client
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to avoid?
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A. Foods high in fiber J J J

B. High-potassium foods J

C. Foods high inVitamin K J J J J

D. Dairy products: ANSWER: B. High-potassium foods.
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Rationale:The nurse should identify that lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can result in
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hyperKalemia.Therefore,
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the nurse should instruct the client to avoid foods high in potassium, which can
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increase the risk of hyperKalemia and lead to cardiac dysrhythmias.
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J J

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