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NURS412 Med Surg Exam 1 Study Set $9.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

NURS412 Med Surg Exam 1 Study Set

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NURS412 Med Surg Exam 1 Study Set

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  • November 10, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NURS412
  • NURS412
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NURS412 Med Surg Exam
1 Study Set
what is the function of the olfactory nerve? - Answer smell

what is the function of the optic nerve? - Answer vision

what is the function of the oculomotor nerve? - Answer eyelid and eyeball movement

how do you test the oculomotor nerve? - Answer PERRLA

Note shape and size

what is the function of the trochlear nerve? - Answer eye movement

what is the function of the trigeminal nerve? - Answer chewing, face and mouth touch
and pain

what is the function of the abducens nerve? - Answer turns eye laterally

what is the function of the facial nerve? - Answer facial expression, taste

how do you test the facial nerve? - Answer raise eyebrows and smile (note asymmetry)

what is the function of the vestibulocochlear nerve? - Answer sensory, hearing, and
balance

what is the function of glossopharyngel nerve? - Answer swallowing, saliva, and taste

how do you test glossopharyngeal nerve? - Answer gag reflex

tongue blade to touch pharynx

what is the function of the vagus nerve? - Answer motor impulses to heart & smooth
muscles and glands in viscera.

what is the function of the accessory nerve? - Answer movement of head and shoulders

how do you test the accessory nerve? - Answer shrug shoulders

what does the hypoglossal nerve? - Answer tongue movement

how do you test the hypoglossal nerve? - Answer to stick out the tongue

what are the risks/causes of increased ICP? - Answer injury

increased CSF

, hemorrhage

infection

hematoma

hydrocephalus

tumor

What is decerebrate posturing? - Answer extension

worsening sign, potential herniation

What is decorticate posturing? - Answer flexion

what are the nursing interventions for increased ICP? - Answer maintain airway
(intubation, mech ventilation, ABGs)

elevate HOB to 30 degrees

suction PRN (be cautious)

minimize straining (avoid vomiting, sneezing, coughing, valsalva, keep environment
calm, no restraints)

pain and anxiety mangement

I+Os (DI, SIADH, monitor lytes)

prevent hip or neck flexion, turn slowly

fx neuros

what is mannitol and its therapeutic use? - Answer concentrated sugar diuretic

used for diuresing and removing CSF

who do you not give mannitol to? - Answer anuric patients

monitors fluid and electrolyte status

what is hypertonic saline used for? - Answer pt with low Na levels

monitor BP and Na

FVO can occur

is a high score on the glasgow coma scale good or bad? - Answer good

is a low score on the GSC good or bad? - Answer bad

what are the diagnostics for increased ICP? - Answer GSC

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