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Summary Lecture 6 - Medicolegal Relevance $7.99   Add to cart

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Summary Lecture 6 - Medicolegal Relevance

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  • November 10, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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mitchellvannelli
M1: Osteology, Anthropology
& Forensic Context



Lecture 6
Establishing Forensic Context: Medico-Legal Relevance
 MEDICO-LEGAL REMAINS
o Those for which cause and manner of death are determined and
a death certificate is generated
 CAUSE OF DEATH
Are Remains of o Disease or injury that initiates a sequence of events that results
Medico-Legal in death
Significance? o Ex.) gunshot wounds, blunt force trauma
 MANNER OF DEATH
o The way the cause of death comes into being
o Ex.) homicide, suicide, accident, natural


 If more than 50 years old… the skeleton is considered archeological
 Five factors to assess
o ❶ State of Preservation
If Human, Is It o ❷ Body Modifications
Contemporary? o ❸ Unintentional Body Changes
o ❹ Personal Belongings, Material Culture
o ❺ Conditions of Interment and Context


 Color
o Yellowish-White  fresh
o Darker Staining  soil
o Color, White  bleached
o ** the sun can bleach the bone and whiten it
 Texture
o Young = Smooth
o Old = Grainy or Pitted
 Hydration
o Greasy feel to fresh bone
FACTOR 1  Weight
State of o Loss of Fluids & Calcium Salts  not scientific, an impression,
Preservation fossilization and mineralization can occur however
 Condition
o Fragmentation is a progressive process
 Fragility
o More Exposure = More Fragile and Crumbly
 Soft Tissue
o Depends on environment, mummies in the SW, mummification
can occur quickly
o Mummification can occur rapidly in certain climates
 These are just rules, use all evidence to come up with a picture


FACTOR 2  Cranial Deformation
 Dental Modifications
Intentional Body
 Prosthetics
Modification

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