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Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition by Kyle Carman Test Bank | ALL CHAPTER 1 - 29 | TEST BANK | COMPLETE GUIDE A+ $17.99   Add to cart
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Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition by Kyle Carman Test Bank | ALL CHAPTER 1 - 29 | TEST BANK | COMPLETE GUIDE A+
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Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition by Kyle Carman Test Bank | ALL CHAPTER 1 - 29 | TEST BANK | COMPLETE GUIDE A+

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  • November 9, 2024
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TEST BANK 1 i




EssentialsofPediatric 1
i 1
i 1
i




Nursing 4th Edition Ky
1i 1i 1i




leCarman1
i




Test Bank Questions
1 i 1 i 1
i




with Complete Soluti
1i 1i




ons

, Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Kyle Carman Test Bank
1 i 1 i 1 i 1 i 1 i 1 i 1 i 1i 1 i




CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Child Health and Pediatric Nursing 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i i
1


MULTIPLE CHOICE 1i


1. A nurse is planning a teaching session for parents of preschool children. Whic
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


hstatement explains why the nurse should include information about morbidity a
i
1 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


ndmortality?
i
1


a. Life-span statistics are included in the data. 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


b. It explains effectiveness of treatment.
1i 1i 1i 1i


c. Cost-effective treatment is detailed for the general population. 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


d. High-
risk age groups for certain disorders or hazards are identified.ANS: D
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i i
1 1i


Analysis of morbidity and mortality data provides the parents with information about wh
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


ich groups of individuals are at risk for which health problems. Life-
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


span statistics is apart of the mortality data. Treatment modalities and cost are not includ
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


ed in morbidity and mortality data.
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: 6-
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


8 TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planni
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


ng
MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


2. A clinic nurse is planning a teaching session about childhood obesity prevention for p
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


arents of school- 1i 1i


age children. The nurse should include which associated risk of obesityin the teaching pl
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i i
1 1i 1i 1i


an?
a. Type I diabetes 1i 1i


b. Respiratory disease 1i


c. Celiac disease 1i


d. Type II diabetes 1i 1i 1i


ANS: D 1i


Childhood obesity has been associated with the rise of type II diabetes in children. Type I
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1
i


diabetes is not associated with obesity and has a genetic component. Respiratory disease
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


is not associated with obesity, and celiac disease is the inability to metabolize gluten in f
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


oods and is not associated with obesity.
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: 3
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


3. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


a. Congenital anomalies 1i


b. Sudden infant death syndrome 1i 1i 1i


c. Respiratory distress syndrome 1i 1i


d. Bacterial sepsis of the newbor 1i 1i 1i 1i


nANS: A
i
1 1i


Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1 year. Sudden
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i i
1


infant death syndrome accounts for 8.2% of deaths in this age group. Respiratory distress
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i i
1


syndrome accounts for 3.4% of deaths in this age group. Infections specific to the perinat
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


al period account for 2.7% of deaths in this age group.
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i

,PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 7 TO
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


P: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


4. Which leading cause of death topic should the nurse emphasize to a group of African-
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


American boys ranging in ages 15 to 19 years?
i
1 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearm homicide 1i


d. Occupational injuries 1i 1i


ANS: C 1i


Firearm homicide is the second overall cause of death in this age group and the leading c
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


ause of death in African-American males. Suicide is the third-
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


leading cause of death in this population. Cancer, although a major health problem, is the
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


fourth-
1i


leading cause of death in this age group. Occupational injuries do not contribute to a signi
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


ficant death ratefor this age group.
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 5 | 8T
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i i
1


OP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


5. Which is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year?
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


a. Cancer
b. Heart disease 1i


c. Unintentional injuries 1i


d. Congenital anomalies 1i 1i


ANS: C 1i


Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


adolescence. Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in those younger than
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


1year. Cancer ranks either second or fourth, depending on the age group, and heart disea
i
1 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


seranks fifth in the majority of the age groups.
i
1 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 8 TO
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


P: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


6. Which is the leading cause of death from unintentional injuries for females ranging i
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


nage from 1 to 14?
i
1 1i 1i 1i 1i


a. Mechanical suffocation 1i


b. Drowning
c. Motorvehicle-related fatalities 1i


d. Fire- and burn- 1i 1i


related fatalitiesANS: C 1i 1i 1i


Motorvehicle-
related fatalities are the leading cause of death for females ranging in agefrom 1 to 14,
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i i
1 1i 1i 1i 1i


either as passengers or as pedestrians. Mechanical suffocation is fourth orfifth, dependi
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i i
1 1i


ng on the age. Drowning is the second- or third-
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


leading cause of death, depending on the age. Fire- and burn-
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


related fatalities are the second-leading cause of death.
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 4 TO
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


P: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i

, 7. Which factor most impacts the type of injury a child is susceptible to, according to th
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


echilds age?
i
1 1i


a. Physical health of the child 1i 1i 1i 1i


b. Developmental level of the child 1i 1i 1i 1i


c. Educational level of the child 1i 1i 1i 1i


d. Number of responsible adults in the hom 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


eANS: B
i
1 1i


The childs developmental stage determines the type of injury that is likely to occur. The
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


childs physical health may facilitate the childs recovery from an injury but does not impa
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


ct the type of injury. Educational level is related to developmental level, but it is not as i
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


mportant as the childs developmental level in determining the type of injury. The number
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


of responsible adults in the home may affect the number of unintentional injuries,but the
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i i
1 1i 1i


type of injury is related to the childs developmental stage.
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 3-
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


4TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
i
1 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


8. Which is now referred to as the new morbidity? 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


a. Limitations in the major activities of daily living 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


b. Unintentional injuries that cause chronic health problems 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


c. Discoveries of new therapies to treat health problems 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


d. Behavioral, social, and educational problems that alter healt 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


hANS: D i
1 1i


The new morbidity reflects the behavioral, social, and educational problems that interfere
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i i
1


with the childs social and academic development. It is currently estimated that the incide
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


nce of these issues is from 5% to 30%. Limitations in major activities of daily living and
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1


unintentional injuries that result in chronic health problems are included in morbidity dat
i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


a. Discovery of new therapies would be reflected in changes in morbidity data over time.
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 3 TO
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


P: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Assessment
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


MSC: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


9. A nurse on a pediatric unit is practicing family-
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


centered care. Which is mostdescriptive of the care the nurse is delivering?
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


a. Taking over total care of the child to reduce stress on the family
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


b. Encouraging family dependence on health care systems 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


c. Recognizing that the family is the constant in a childs life 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


d. Excluding families from the decision- 1i 1i 1i 1i


making processANS: C 1i 1i 1i


The three key components of family-
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


centered care are respect, collaboration, and support.Family-
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i i
1


centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the childs life. Taking over total ca
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


re does not include the family in the process and may increase stress instead of reducing
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


stress. The family should be enabled and empowered to work with the health care system
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


. The family is expected to be part of the decision-making process.
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 8
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Implementation MS
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i


C: Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i 1i

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