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Exam (elaborations)

PHLT 313 Exam 3 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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  • Course
  • PHLT 313
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  • PHLT 313

PHLT 313 Exam 3 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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  • November 9, 2024
  • 32
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PHLT 313
  • PHLT 313
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PHLT 313 Exam 3 QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
MCOs manage - CORRECT ANSWER-- Financing

- Insurance

- Delivery

- Payment



MCOs exercise formal control over the utilization of - CORRECT ANSWER-Health Care Services



The most common methods used for reimbursing providers are: - CORRECT ANSWER-- Capitation

- Discounted fees

- Salaries



Capitation - CORRECT ANSWER-- The provider is paid a fixed monthly sum per enrollee

- Often called a per member, per month (PMPM) payment



Discounted Fees - CORRECT ANSWER-- A modified form of fee-for-service

- Discounts are offered in exchange for a certain volume of business



Salaries - CORRECT ANSWER-Generally combined with bonuses for efficiency



Accreditation measures - CORRECT ANSWER-Performance



Accreditation and Quality Organizations - CORRECT ANSWER-- National Committee for Quality Assurance
(NCQA)

- The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)



Early 1900s

PHLT 313 Exam 3 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

,(Evolution and Growth of Managed Care) - CORRECT ANSWER-Railroad, mining, and lumber companies



1929

(Evolution and Growth of Managed Care) - CORRECT ANSWER-- First private health insurance plan

- Baylor University Hospital

- Provided teachers with a certain number of hospital stays



1940s

(Evolution and Growth of Managed Care) - CORRECT ANSWER-Large health plans emerged in the US



1973

(Evolution and Growth of Managed Care) - CORRECT ANSWER-The Health Maintenance Organization Act



1980s

(Evolution and Growth of Managed Care) - CORRECT ANSWER-- Slow growth, but health care costs
continued to rise

- Creation of other forms of managed care



Managed Care today is... - CORRECT ANSWER-Different than the original form



Managed Care 1990s - CORRECT ANSWER-- Limited number of providers

- Control over utilization and limits on reimbursement



Managed Care compromise today - CORRECT ANSWER-- Utilization management was relaxed

- Multiple reimbursement method

- Increase provider choice



3 Main Types of Utilization Controls - CORRECT ANSWER-- Expert evaluation

- Determination of least expensive service


PHLT 313 Exam 3 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

,- Review the course of medical treatment



Gatekeeping - CORRECT ANSWER-- Commonly used by HMOs

- Primary Care Provider (PCP) coordinate all health services

- Emphasizes preventative care, routine physical examinations, and other primary care services

- Make referral for specialty services



Utilization Review - CORRECT ANSWER-Evaluates services provided to make sure patient is receiving
adequate care with little waste



3 Types of Utilization Control Methods - CORRECT ANSWER-- Prospective

- Concurrent

- Retrospective



Prospective Utilization Review - CORRECT ANSWER-Review of course of treatment before the care is
actually delivered



Concurrent Utilization Review - CORRECT ANSWER-Review of course of treatment during the health care
utilization



Retrospective Utilization Review - CORRECT ANSWER-Review of course of treatment after the care is
delivered



3 Types of Managed Care Plans - CORRECT ANSWER-- HMO plans

- PPO plans

- POS plans



HMO Plans - CORRECT ANSWER-- First type of managed care plans on the market

- Focus on wellness care

- Utilize gatekeepers


PHLT 313 Exam 3 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

, PPO Plans - CORRECT ANSWER-- Offer out-of-network option for enrollees

- Higher copayments apply for using non-preferred providers

- Use discounted fee arrangements with providers

- Do not use gatekeeper in most cases



POS Plans - CORRECT ANSWER-- POS plan combine HMO and PPO

- POS plans overcome restricted provider choice but retain the benefits of tight utilization

- Free choice of providers is a major selling point for POS

- High out of pocket expenses



Managed Care Influence on Cost Containment - CORRECT ANSWER-- Control by private section

- Control by government

- Ability to control costs

- Premium increases



Managed Care Impact of Access - CORRECT ANSWER-- Access to primary care, preventive services, and
health promotion activities

- Fewer disparities

- ER and specialists usage



Managed Care Influence on Quality of Care - CORRECT ANSWER-- HMO v. non-HMO

- Race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status



Integrated Systems - CORRECT ANSWER-Growing power of managed care



Purpose of Integration - CORRECT ANSWER-- Cost reduction

- Survival

- Mergers and acquisitions


PHLT 313 Exam 3 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

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