RASMUSSEN –PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ACTUAL FINAL EXAM (52 QUESTIONS ACCURATELY
SOLVED) GRADED PASS
52 Multiple choice questions
1. Pain, Pallor, paralysis, paresthesias, pulselessness. Injury caused when tissues such as blood vessels and nerves
are constricted within a space as from swelling or from a tight dressing or cast. Swelling in a confined space
that produces dangerous pressure; may cut off blood flow or damage sensitive tissue.
A. Complications of compartment syndrome
B. The 5 P's of compartment syndrome
C. Best way to prevent the spread of infection.
D. What are B lymphocytes (B cells)?
2. Non-inflammatory, Cartilage destruction, Progressive, Usually occurs due to old age. Also known as wear and tear arthritis and
degenerative joint disease, it is a localized joint disease characterized by the deterioration of articulating cartilage an its
underlying bone as well as Bony overgrowth. (p 403)
A. What is Fibromyalgia?
B. What is osteoarthritis?
C. What are macrophages?
D. What is psoriatic arthritis?
3. Through Osmosis -C6 Assisted by Chloride, which attaches to sodium or water. Bound to sodium it behaves like sodium in
regard to water balance. When chloride is bound to hydrogen, it plays an important role in acid-base balance. Kidneys are
primarily responsible for chloride excretion, as well as sweating.
A. How do we lose fluid from extracellular compartment?
B. The best prevention for Pressure ulcers/injuries is to perform what intervention?
C. How is fluid between interstitial and intracellular compartments distributed?
D. What is rheumatoid arthritis?
4. Usually encapsulated in are unable to metastasize. Similar to normal cells, differentiated, mitosis fairly normal and relatively
slow, expanding mass, frequently encapsulated - C1
A. Identity examples of benign cells (Select All)
B. The four components of Pathophysiology (Select all)
C. Bones cancers and their properties. Osteochondroma
D. Identify examples of types of malignant cells (Select All)
, 5. Undifferentiated (more anaplastic), nonfunctioning cells that are reproducing rapidly. Malignant tumors often penetrate
surrounding tissue and spread to secondary sites. Carcinomas on skin, and tissue that cover organs. Stomach, prostate,
pancreas, lung, liver, colon, or breast.
A. Identity examples of benign cells (Select All)
B. Identify examples of types of malignant cells (Select All)
C. What is potential and fatal complication of hypernatremia?
D. The four components of Pathophysiology (Select all)
6. Primary: do not have the disease and you are trying to prevent it (i.e. Vaccines) Secondary: disease detection (i.e. PAP smears
and yearly physicals) Tertiary: trying to prevent problems from the disease or problem (i.e. Rehabilitation) - C1 PP Slide7
A. Prevention and treatment of disease- eg. Primary, Secondary, Tertiary
B. Rheumatoid arthritis clinical manifestation? (Select all)
C. The best prevention for Pressure ulcers/injuries is to perform what intervention?
D. Identity examples of benign cells (Select All)
7. The generalized stimulation of sympathetic nervous system resulting in the release of catecholamine's and cortisol, AKA fight or
flight response -C2
A. What happens during the alarm phase of Hans Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome?
B. What compounds does the body release during stress?
C. The energy currency of a cell and role the mitochondrion plays in this currency
D. What are the properties of cancer cells? (Select All)
8. First line of innate attack. Engulf as many as 100 bacteria. White blood cells within tissues, produced by differentiation of
monocytes, phagocytize and stimulate lymphocytes and other immune cells to respond to pathogens - C1
A. What is active immunity?
B. What are B lymphocytes (B cells)?
C. What is Fibromyalgia?
D. What are macrophages?
9. Produced in the bone marrow and mature in the thymus—hence "T" cell; include two major types that work to destroy antigens—
regulator cells and effector cells.
A. What are macrophages?
B. The four components of Pathophysiology (Select all)
C. What are T lymphocytes (T cells)?
D. What are the properties of cancer cells? (Select All)
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