Where is the main site of cho digestion? - ANSWER duodenum
Digestion of lactose results in the release of what? - ANSWER glucose
and galactose
Pancreatic amylase digests what linkages between glucose units in
amylose and amylopectin. - ANSWER alpha-1,4
Absorption of glucose by epithelial cells... - ANSWER active transport;
jejunum; requires ATP; uses 260 mol of water/glucose
What is the metabolic pathway that provides glucose by transformation
of non-cho compounds to glucose - ANSWER gluconeogenesis
Cellulose... - ANSWER digested by microbes, inhibited by lignin, is
composed of glucose chains
In glycolysis, glucose is metabolized to what with the production of ATP
and NADH? - ANSWER pyruvate
How does the electron transport system produce ATP and water? -
ANSWER Oxygen is combined with the H from NADH and FADH
produced by glycolysis and the kreb cycle
What peaks after a meal in response to glucose increase? - ANSWER
insulin
What increases as the plant matures that reduces the digestibility of
cellulose? - ANSWER lignin
Steam flaking does what to starch in steam-flaked corn to increase its
digestibility? - ANSWER reduces
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