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NURS 5334 Advanced Pharmacology Module 1 Exam Questions And Answers 100% Pass

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NURS 5334 Advanced Pharmacology Module 1 Exam Questions And Answers 100% Pass What is prescriptive authority? - answerLegal right to prescribe drugs Varies for nonphysician providers Limitations tied to oversight by MD or DO Arguments for full prescriptive authority - answer- APRNs are educate...

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  • November 9, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Pharmacology 5334
  • Pharmacology 5334
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©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/9/2024 2:18 PM


NURS 5334 Advanced Pharmacology Module
1 Exam Questions And Answers 100% Pass


What is prescriptive authority? - answer✔Legal right to prescribe drugs

Varies for nonphysician providers

Limitations tied to oversight by MD or DO

Arguments for full prescriptive authority - answer✔- APRNs are educated to practice and prescribe
independently without supervision

- National examinations validate ability to provide safe competent care

- Licensure ensures compliance with standards to promote public health and safety - Limited
prescriptive authority creates numerous barriers to quality, affordable, & accessible patient care

Drug selection factors - answer✔cost, guidelines, availability, interactions, side effects, allergies, liver &
renal function, need for monitoring, special populations

Elements needed to complete a prescription - answer✔- Prescriber name, license number, and contact
information

- Prescriber DEA number, if applicable

- Patient name and date of birth

- Patient allergies

- Name of medication

- Indication of medication

- Medication strength (e.g., 25 mg, 500 mg/mL)

- Dose of medication and frequency (e.g., 12.5 mg once daily)

- Number of tablets/capsules to dispense

- Number of refills

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/9/2024 2:18 PM

Pharmokinetics - answer✔the study of drugs within the body, absorption , distribution, metabolism,
excretion

3 ways drugs cross cell membrane - answer✔1. channels & pores

2. transport systems (p glycoprotein)

3. direct penetration of membrane ( most common -> drugs too large to pass through pores & channels)

absorption - answer✔the movement of a drug from its site of administration into the blood



rate of absorption determines how soon effects will begin



amount of absorption determine intensity of effects

factors affecting absorption - answer✔rate of dissolution, surface area, blood flow, lipid solubility, pH
partitioning

P-glycoprotein - answer✔Transmembrane protein that transports a wide variety of drugs out of cells

How does the liver aid in pharmacokinetics? - answer✔transports drugs into bile for elimination

How do the kidneys aid in pharmacokinetics? - answer✔pumps drugs into urine for excretion

How does the placenta aid in pharmacokinetics? - answer✔transports drugs back into the maternal
blood

How does the brain aid in pharmacokinetics? - answer✔pumps drugs into blood to limit drugs' access to
the brain

passive diffusion - answer✔molecules move from one side of a barrier to another without expending
energy; moving from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration

"like dissolves like" rule - answer✔Cell membranes are composed primarily of lipids; therefore, to
directly penetrate membranes, a drug must be lipid soluble (lipophilic)

polar molecules - answer✔Molecules that have an unequal distribution of charges

No net charge

ions - answer✔molecules that have a net electrical charge

quaternary ammonium compounds - answer✔molecules that contain at least 1 atom of nitrogen and
carry a positive charge at all times

pH dependent ionization - answer✔Acid is a proton donor - tends to ionize in basic (alkaline) media

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