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Exam (elaborations)

ACA [ICAEW] – ACCOUNTING STUDY GUIDE.

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  • Course
  • ACA ICAEW
  • Institution
  • ACA ICAEW

ACA [ICAEW] – ACCOUNTING STUDY GUIDE. Books of Original Entry - answer1. Cash Book 2. Sales Day Book (Credit Sales) 3. Purchases Day Book (Credit Purchases) 4. Petty Cash Book 5. Journal Book 6. The Payroll Statement of Financial Position - answerSOFP - Snapshot of assets controlled, lia...

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  • November 9, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ACA ICAEW
  • ACA ICAEW
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Thebright
©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/9/2024 2:18 PM


ACA [ICAEW] – ACCOUNTING STUDY
GUIDE.


Books of Original Entry - answer✔1. Cash Book

2. Sales Day Book (Credit Sales)

3. Purchases Day Book (Credit Purchases)

4. Petty Cash Book

5. Journal Book

6. The Payroll

Statement of Financial Position - answer✔SOFP

- Snapshot of assets controlled, liabilities owned and capital at a point in time

Statement of Profit and Loss - answer✔Income and expenses over a period of time

The Business entity concept - answer✔Business transactions should be kept separate from the personal
transaction of the owner

Qualitative characteristics of financial information - answer✔Two fundamental concepts

1. Relevance [Assists users in evaluating past and predicting future events + Materiality]

2. Faithful Representation [Neutral; Free from Error; Complete]



Four Enhancing Characteristics

1. Verifiability [Can be proven]

2. Timeliness [In time to influence decisions of users]

3. Understandability [Readily understandable by people with reasonable knowledge]

4. Comparability [Consistency]

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/9/2024 2:18 PM

Accrual basis of accounting - answer✔- Items recognized as assets, liabilities, equity, income and
expenses (elements of FS) when they satisfy definitions and recognition criteria for those elements in
conceptual framework

- Transactions recognized when they occur



!! Income earned must be matched against the expenditure incurred in earning it

Accrual Concept - answer✔Effects of transactions reognized when they occur - not when cash
received/paid

IFAC Code of Ethics - answer✔1. Integrity

2. Objectivity

3. Professional Competence and Due Care

4. Confidentiality

5. Professional Behavior

Accounting Equation - answer✔Assets = Capital + Liabilities



same:



Assets - Liabilities = Capital + Profit - Drawings

ICAEW Code of Ethics - answer✔- Demonstrate highest standards of professional conduct and take
public interest into consideration

- Maintain reputation of accounting profession

Payroll cost - answer✔Total Payroll cost = Gross Pay + Employer NI + Employer Pension

Net Pay by Employer - answer✔Gross Pay

- Employees NI

- PAYE

= Net Pay

Trial Balance Definition - answer✔A list of balances from each ledger account split into debits and
credits

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