NCLEX PN EXAM LATEST TESTBANK 2024-2025 WITH ACTUAL
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Acute glomerulonephritis that is associated with beta hemoloytic step -
ANSWER-is an immunologic disorder that is caused by beta-hemolytic step
occurs 21 days after respiratory or skin infection
What is common after repeated vomiting - ANSWER-hypokalemia and
hypomagesemia, it is important to check a pts electrolyte levels
Peripheral edema, shortness of breath, and dizziness are - ANSWER-common
with pacemakers failure. Decreased cardiac output
Which of the following is a complication that occurs during the first 24 hours
after a percutaneous liver biopsy? - ANSWER-Hemorrhage
increased pulse, a decreased blood pressure, and increased respirations
indicate shock. Shock is a result of an - ANSWER-Hemorrhage
orthostatic hypotension due to autonomic dysfunction. - ANSWER-parkinsons
disease
One cup of fluid is equal to - ANSWER-8 oz
,One oz is equal to - ANSWER-30ml
Why are diuretics given? - ANSWER-Promote excretion of sodium and water
though the kidneys
Hypotension and hypovolemic shock are complications of a paracentesis due to
removal of a large volume of fluid. - ANSWER-paracentesis
The specific gravity of urine - ANSWER-(1.010- 1.030) and the normal levels of
hematocrit (male 42- 50%, female 40- 48%)
normal range for a PTT is? - ANSWER-20- 45 seconds;
Autocratic leadership - ANSWER-is an approach in which the leader retains all
authority and is primarily concerned with task accomplishment
Situational leadership - ANSWER-is a comprehensive approach that
incorporates the leader's style, the maturity of the work group, and the
situation at hand.
Democratic leadership - ANSWER-is a people-centered approach that is
primarily concerned with human relations and teamwork. This leadership style
facilitates goal accomplishment and contributes to the growth and
development of the staff.
Laissez-faire - ANSWER-leadership is a permissive style in which the leader
gives up control and delegates all decision making to the work group.
,- ANSWER-Findings associated with fluid volume excess include cough,
dyspnea, crackles, tachypnea, tachycardia, an elevated blood pressure, a
bounding pulse, an elevated central venous pressure, weight gain, edema, neck
and hand vein distention, an altered level of consciousness, and a decreased
hematocrit level.
Potassium-rich - ANSWER-gastrointestinal (GI) fluids are lost through GI
suction, which places the client at risk for hypokalemia
- ANSWER-Cushing's syndrome or diarrhea and the client who has been
overusing laxatives are at risk for hypokalemia
hyperkalemia - ANSWER-Clients who experience the cellular shifting of
potassium, as in the early stages of massive cell destruction (i.e., with trauma,
burns, sepsis, or metabolic or respiratory acidosis), are at risk for hyperkalemia
Sensible - ANSWER-are those that the person is aware of, such as those that
occur through wound drainage, GI tract losses, and urination.
Insensible losses - ANSWER-may occur without the person's awareness.
Insensible losses occur daily through the skin and the lungs.
isotonic solutions - ANSWER-0.9 sodium cholride this is normal saline lactated
ringers solution
hypotonic solutions (more dilute hypos love water) - ANSWER-treats edema
and kidney disease and is 5% dextrose and water
Hypertonic solutions (higher concentrations of particles) - ANSWER-3% sodium
chloride protein solutions comes in 10, 50, 70% dextrose
, Colloid solutions - ANSWER-contain solutes of higher molecular weight than
the serum
examples
Plasmanate, dextra, hespan, salt poor albumin
Hypertonic solutions are used to treat - ANSWER-severe hyponatremia and
negative nitrogen balance.
Hyperalmentation can lead to - ANSWER-hyperglycemia, *so if the client must
be monitored for hyperglycemia and might have to have insulin added to the
solution or give subcutaneously during therpy
Sodium - ANSWER-135-145
potassium - ANSWER-3.5-5.5
calcium - ANSWER-8.5 to 10.5
magnesium - ANSWER-1.3-2.1
Phosphorus - ANSWER-2.5-4.5
chloride - ANSWER-95-108
carbon dioxide content - ANSWER-35-45
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