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Nutrition for Health and Health Care 8th Edition By DeBruyne TEST BANK.

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  • November 8, 2024
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Nutrition for Health and HealthCare, 8th Edition by DeBruyne Pinna

, Test Bank for Nutrition for Health and HealthCare, 8th
Edition by DeBruyne Pinna


If a person were to eat a diet that provided carbohydrate, fat, and micronutrients, but
very little protein, for example if he or she ate only whole-wheat pita bread with olive
oil,

a.the body would manufacture amino acids to make essentialproteins from fatty acids and
glycogen.



b.body metabolism would decrease to conserve amino acids untilprotein intake was
resumed.
c.the liver would recirculate amino acids instead of breaking themdown and excreting urea.



d.the body would break down muscle tissue to provide amino acidsto make essential
proteins. ✔- D


If a man weighs 190 lb and eats 150 g protein per day, his proteinintake is of the
Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA).

a.less than 100%

b.between 100% and 150%

c.between 150% and 200%


d.greater than 200% ✔- D

Some proteins contain an alpha helix, which is part of their …………..structure.

a.primary

b.secondary

c.tertiary




d.quaternary ✔- B

,The most accurate statement about amino acids is that
a.most amino acids contain sulfur.

b.they are stored in the liver for use when needed.


c.essential amino acids cannot be manufactured by body cells.

d.nonessential amino acids cannot be manufactured body cells.

✔- C

Nonessential amino acids can be made by the liver from

a.glucose and urea.


b.other amino acids.


c.fatty acids and glycerol.




d.enzymes and hormones. ✔- B



Body proteins may become denatured in the presence of a




a. drug overdose.



b. very high fever.



c. itamin deficiency.

, d.high stress level. ✔- B



The most important function of hydrochloric acid in the stomach is to




a.convert pepsinogen to its active enzyme form, pepsin.




b.denature dietary proteins to allow digestion.




c.kill bacteria in food and prevent foodborne illness.




d.stop the action of salivary amylase. ✔- A



A patient fell off a bicycle and broke one arm and one leg. Immediately after the accident,
the patients body will be in a state of



a.anabolism.




b.catabolism.

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