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NURS352 |Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified
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NURS352 |Questions with 100% CorrectAnswers | Verified
why do women get sterilized more than men - ✔️✔️women take responsibility for pregnancy,
despite more complications
methods of contraception - ✔️✔️pills, barrier, long acting hormones, IUDS, spermicides, patch,
ring, natural family planning, lactation amenorrhea, sterilization, emergency
barrier method types - ✔️✔️condoms, diaphrgams, sponge, cerival caps
long acting hormones - ✔️✔️implants, shots
types of IUDS - ✔️✔️copper and hormonal
what type of contraception has the highest failure rate - ✔️✔️chance
why do failure rates vary of multiparous cap and sponge - ✔️✔️because of changes in cervix
factors for people to consider when choosing bc - ✔️✔️her and her partner needs to be comfy w
it, effective enough, cost effective, easily hidden, prevents STDs if needed, separates
intercourse if needed, can be used during intercourse, easily reversible or permanet, cultural,
hormone and family views, educational level
what things should a provider consider when prescribing contraception - ✔️✔️medical history,
effects of unwanted pregnancy atm, potential for mult partners, comfort level of touching her
or her partners body, maturity level to correctly use method, freq. of intercourse, abiity to
understand instructions, access to health care setting, methods used before, pt. weight and
ability to use method correctly
,important teaching pt for contraception - ✔️✔️that pt can come off at any time and that she is
trial running it, can return and try another method
what should the pt be able to do before leaving clinic when getting contraception - ✔️✔️repeat
clear and simple instructions and demonstrate use, be able to role play how she will discuss
contraception w partner
over the counter methods of birth control - ✔️✔️condoms, female condoms, sponge,
contraceptive film, spermicide
major advantage of condoms - ✔️✔️offer some protection from STIs
what has happened to condom use - ✔️✔️increaed in each age group
female condom - ✔️✔️thin polyurethane sheath w two soft flexible rings and worn internally
during sex
how much before sex can a female condom be inserted - ✔️✔️8 hoursq
when should a female condom be removed - ✔️✔️immediately after sex
what should you not use w a male condom - ✔️✔️female condom
difference between diaphragm and cervical cap - ✔️✔️cervical cap is smaller and can be left in
place longer and don't need to apply spermicide often
diaphragm - ✔️✔️thin flexible silicone rubber
,what should be used w a diaphragm - ✔️✔️spermicide
Who fits a diaphragm and cervical caps? - ✔️✔️health care professional
what can change the fit of a diaphragm or cervical cap - ✔️✔️weight changes, pregnancy, birth
how do diaphragms work - ✔️✔️create a barrier between sperm and uterus, and spermicide kills
sperm
how long can diaphragms be inserted before sex - ✔️✔️6 hours
what do you need to do to a diaphragm every sex session or every 2 hours - ✔️✔️add more
spermicide
disadvantages of diaphragm - ✔️✔️increased risk of TSS after 24 hours, too much spermicide can
irritate vaginal or cause UTI, increase risk of STD, doesn't protect from STDs
advantages of diaphragm - ✔️✔️easy to insert and remove, reusable and inexpensive, cannot be
felt by either partner, doesn't affect menstrual cycle or future fertility
cervical cap - ✔️✔️silicone dome that covers cervic with groove that holds spermicide
how do cervical caps work - ✔️✔️prevent sperm from entering uterus
how often does spermicide need to be added in cervical cap - ✔️✔️j when inserting, some to
bowl and brim of cap and to the groove
how long can the cerivcal cap be left in place - ✔️✔️48 hours
, how long do you need to wait before removing cervical cap - ✔️✔️8 hours
advantages of cerival cap - ✔️✔️no effect to fertility or menstrual cycle, left in the vaginal up to
48 hours, unnoticable to both partners, requires less spermicide which boosts oral sex
disadvantages of cervical caps - ✔️✔️must be prescibed, can be difficult to insert and can be
dislodged, not effective against STDs
contraceptive sponge - ✔️✔️small and dispoable sponge, made of polyurethane foam infused
with spermacide
how do contraceptive sponges work - ✔️✔️block sperm from entering and absorb and kill sperm
what do you need to do before using contraceptive sponge - ✔️✔️moistened with water to make
it foamy and then insert it so it sits over cervix
how long can a cervical sponge be used - ✔️✔️12-24 hours and protects regardless of times of
sex
how long do you need to wait before removing cervical sponge - ✔️✔️6 hours
when must a sponge be removed - ✔️✔️30 hours because of TSS
who are the people more likely to have the sponge fail them - ✔️✔️given birth vaginally, have a
child, wrong insertion
what are hormonal contraceptions assosicated with - ✔️✔️increased risk of cardiovascular
complications like MI, stroke, venous thromboembolism, DVT, vein thrombosis, PE
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