ESS 345 - FUEL FOR EXERCISE: BIOENERGETICS AND MUSCLE METABOLISM (EXAM 1; CHAPTER 2) EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE
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Course
ESS 345
Institution
ESS 345
ESS 345 - FUEL FOR EXERCISE: BIOENERGETICS AND MUSCLE METABOLISM (EXAM 1; CHAPTER 2) EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE
Substrates
Fuel Sources from which we Make Energy (adenosine triphosphate [ATP]); Carbohydrate, Fat Protein
Bioenergetics
Conversion of ...
ESS 345 - FUEL FOR EXERCISE: BIOENERGETICS AND MUSCLE
METABOLISM (EXAM 1; CHAPTER 2) EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST
UPDATE
Substrates
Fuel Sources from which we Make Energy (adenosine triphosphate [ATP]); Carbohydrate, Fat Protein
Bioenergetics
Conversion of Substrates Into Energy; Cellular-Level Process
Metabolism
All Chemical Reactions in the Body; Anabolism and Catabolism
In Substrate Conversion, Carbohydrate/Fat/Protein Convert to
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen
Energy from Chemical Bonds in Food are Stored in
High-Energy Compound ATP
Short-Term Exercise Need
More Carbohydrates
Long-Term Exercise Need
More Carbohydrates and Fats
, All Carbohydrates are Converted to
Glucose
Primary ATP Substrate for Muscles and Brain
Carbohydrates
Extra Glucose is Stored as
Glycogen in the Liver and Muscles
Glycogenolysis
Glycogen Converted Back to Glucose when Needed to Make More ATP
Fat
Efficient Substrate, Efficient Storage
Fat Burns in the
Flame of Carbohydrates
Fat is Used as an Energy Substrate for
Prolonged, Less Intense Exercise
Fat Yields High Net ATP but
Slow ATP Production
Fat Must be Broken Down into
Free Fatty Acids (FFAs) and Glycerol
Only Free Fatty Acids (FFAs) are Used to
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