CSD 191 || POSSIBLE QUESTIONS WITH 100%
CORRECT SOLUTIONS!!
pitch correct answers frequency with which the vocal folds vibrate
intonation correct answers pitch movement within an utterance
language correct answers a socially shared code for representing concepts through the use of
arbitrary symbols and rule-governed combinations of those symbols
Form correct answers syntax, morphology, phonology
Content correct answers semantics
Use correct answers pragmatics
Semantics correct answers Meaning of words and sentences
aphasia correct answers "Without Language." Results from localized brain damage
Pragmatics correct answers the appropriate use of language in different contexts
intelligibility correct answers The ability to understand what has been detected auditorially
dialects correct answers a linguistic variation that is attributable primarily to geographic
region or foreign language background. Includes features of form, content, and use
cerbellum correct answers lower brain structure consisting of two hemispheres that smoothly
regulates and coordinates the control of purposeful movement, including very complex and
fine-motor activities. revises the the transmission from the cortex's motor strip to produce
accurate, precise movements. important for motor skill learning
alexia correct answers Reading problems. Clients may be unable to recognize even common
words they use in their speech and writing. Paraphasia and neologisms may also be present.
agraphia correct answers difficulty writing
Agrammatism correct answers omission of grammatical elements
ischemic stroke correct answers a cerebrovascular accident resulting from a complete or
partial blockage or occlusion of the arteries transporting blood to the brain
hemorrhage stroke correct answers a type of stroke resulting from the weakening of arterial
walls that burst under pressure
Alzheimer's disease (AD) correct answers a cortical pathology that affects primarily memory,
language, or visuospatial skills as a result of diffuse brain atrophy; presenile dementia
cognitive impairment correct answers
,right hemisphere brain damage (RHBD) correct answers a group of neuromuscular,
perceptual, and/or linguistic deficits that result from damage to the right hemisphere of the
brain and may include epilepsy, hemisensory impairment, and hemiparesis or hemiplegia
sensorineal hearing loss correct answers permanent hearing loss that results from absence,
malformation, or damage to the structures of the inner ear
conductive hearing loss correct answers loss of auditory sensitivity due to malformation or
obstruction of the outer and/or middle ear
metacognition correct answers knowledge about knowledge and cognitive processes,
including self-appraisal
phonemic awareness correct answers ability to manipulate sounds, such as blending sounds to
create new words or segmenting words into sounds
phonological awareness (PA) correct answers knowledge of sounds and syllables and of the
sound structure of words
decoding correct answers breaking or segmenting a a written word into its component sound
and then blending them together to form a recognizable word
Dialogic Reading correct answers an interactive method of reading picture books
Broca's area correct answers Controls language expression - an area of the frontal lobe,
usually in the left hemisphere, that directs the muscle movements involved in speech.
Wernicke's area correct answers controls language reception - a brain area involved in
language comprehension and expression; in the left temporal lobe
Stimulability correct answers the ability of an individual to produce the target phoneme when
given focused auditory and visual cues
cerebral palsy correct answers A loss or deficiency of motor control with involuntary spasms
caused by permanent brain damage present at birth (or soon after birth)
Minimal Pair Contrast Therapy correct answers therapeutic use of pairs of words that differ
by only one phoneme. Patient is to target specific phonemes.
variegated babbling correct answers long strings of nonidentical syllables that appear in the
vocal play of some 8-10 month old infants
reduplicated babbling correct answers babbling that consists of repeating consonant-vowel
pairs, such as "da da da"
diphthong correct answers When two vowels sounds are in close proximity/same syllable,
they produce a special phoneme. "sigh" "boy"
,language impairment correct answers a heterogeneous group of deficits and/or immaturities
in the comprehension and/or production of spoken or written language
evidence-based practice correct answers clinical decision making that integrates the best
available research with clinical expertise and patient characteristics and preferences
lexicon correct answers personal dictionary
Syntax correct answers Sentence structure. How words are arranged.
Phonology correct answers the study of speech sounds in language
dynamic assessment correct answers Systematic examination of how easily a student can
acquire new knowledge or skills, perhaps with an adult's assistance.
language sample correct answers A systematic collection and analysis of a person's speech or
writing. Sometimes called a corpus; used as a part of language assessment.
Morphology correct answers the study of the structure of words
mean length of utterance (MLU) correct answers the average length of utterances, measured
in morphemes. In English, this is an important measure of preschool development because
language becomes more complex as it becomes longer
Standardized Assessment correct answers Norm referenced tests
Developmental scales
Interviews and questionnaires
Criterion referenced procedures
dysphagia correct answers difficulty swallowing
Apraxia correct answers inability to perform particular purposive actions, as a result of brain
damage.
Communication correct answers exchange of ideas between sender & receiver. Message
transmission and response
Sociolinguistics correct answers Study of influences on communication, such as setting,
culture, or participants.
aspects of communication correct answers Visual, audio, smell, touch, verbal, and non-verbal
phonotactic rules correct answers Study/rules of combining phonemes/speech sounds
Kinesics correct answers body language
Proxemics correct answers how distance affects communication
Etiology correct answers study of the cause of disease
, Congenital problems correct answers problems or defects that originate during prenatal
development in the womb
Acquired problems correct answers Problems or defects that occur after birth
CLD correct answers Culturally and Linguistically Diverse
APD correct answers auditory processing disorder
Dysarthria correct answers poor articulation cause by physical maladies: paralysis/weakness
of muscles
Pragmatics correct answers -social communication
-how do you use lang when you use it socially
Semantics correct answers -the meaning of words
-vocabulary
-meaning in lang conveyed by words, phrases, and sentences
Phonology correct answers -structure of words
-how they are said
Morphology correct answers -how words are formed and their relationship w/ other words
Syntax correct answers -sentence structure
-word order
Fluency correct answers -smooth forward flow of communication
Pitch correct answers -listeners perception of how high/low a sound is
-can also be measured as frequency
Intonation correct answers -pitch movement within an utterance
dialect correct answers -different that reflects a particular regional, social, cultural, or ethnic
identity
Dysarthria correct answers -paralysis, weakness, poor coordination of muscles for speech
result in poor speech articulation
-speech motor disorder caused by a peripheral and central nervous system damage
Language correct answers -form of social behavior that is shaped and manipulated by a
verbal communication
Lexicon correct answers a person's knowledge of what words mean, how they sound, and
how they are used in relation to other words
-personal dictionary
Language Impairment correct answers -applies to a heterogeneous group of developmental
and/or acquired disorders that affect the use of spoken or written language
