WGU Clinical Microbiology Final Exam
With Answers.
Antigen - ANSWER- A substance the body identifies as foreign and causes an immune
response.
Antibody - ANSWER- A protein produced in response to an antigen that is capable of
binding specifically to the antigen.
Innate immunity - ANSWER- Exists because of genetically determined characteristics.
Naturally acquired
immunity - ANSWER- Having a specific disease
Artificially acquired adaptive immunity - ANSWER- Receiving an antigen by injection of
vaccine or immune serum that produced immunity.
Naturally acquired active immunity - ANSWER- produced when a person is exposed to
an infectious agent.
Naturally acquired passive immunity - ANSWER- produced when antibodies made by a
mother's immune system are transferred to her off spring.
B lymphocytes (B cells): - ANSWER- secrete antibodies.
Plasma cells: - ANSWER- develop from activated B cells. Helps produce large amounts
of a specific antibody.
Memory B cells: - ANSWER- remember the same pathogen for faster antibody
production in future infections.
T cells: - ANSWER- directly attack foreign substances, increase B cell response, and
produce cytokine that direct responses and activities in other immune cells.
Helper T cells: - ANSWER- increase the immune response by recognizing the presence
of a foreign antigen and then stimulating antibody production and producing cytokines
that "turn on" or activate other T cells.
Cytotoxic T cells: - ANSWER- Killer cells. Directly attack and destroy cells with antigenic
material.
Which type of cells produce antibodies? - ANSWER- B cells (lymphocytes)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Divinehub. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.