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CALP EXAM STUDY TEST GUIDE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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CALP EXAM STUDY TEST GUIDE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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CALP EXAM STUDY TEST GUIDEQUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Dyslexia - ANS A neurobiological learning disability
Deficit in the phonological component of language.
Poor spelling and decoding abilities.
Adequate intelligence.
Stephosymbolia - ANS means twisted symbols
phonetics - ANS the system of speech sounds in a language
phonological awareness - ANS The ability to focus on units of sound in spoken language at
the sentence, word, syllable and phoneme levels. Rhyming, syllable counting, identifying first,
middle and last sounds, add-delete-substitute sounds.
phonemic awareness - ANS Awareness of the smallest units of sound in speech and the
ability to isolate or manipulate the individual sounds in words.
phonics - ANS Paired association between letters and sounds.
Teaching of reading and spelling with sound-symbol relationships.
intensive phonics - ANS
synthetic phonics - ANS part to whole
alphabetic principle - ANS Letters and letter patterns represent sounds in spoken language.
consonant - ANS blocked / voiced or unvoiced sounds - a class of speech sounds with air
flow that is constricted or obstructed
vowel - ANS open and voiced sounds - a class of open speech sounds producedby the
passage of air through an open vocal tract
grapheme - ANS a letter(or letter cluster) that represents a SINGLE speech sound
decoding - ANS word recognition in which the phonetic code is broken down to determine a
word
blending - ANS fusing individual sounds, syllables or words into meaningful units
, reading - ANS symbol to sound / grapheme to phoneme
morpheme - ANS the smallest meaningful unit of language - a suffix, prefix, root or stem
such as awe, dis, in, inter, or word part such as cat, man. etc.
morphology - ANS The study of word formation patterns, meaningful units that make words
and relationships among words.
syntax - ANS The system by which words may be ordered in phrases, clauses, and
sentences. Sentence structure and grammar.
phonology - ANS the rules that determine how sounds are used in spoken language
fluency - ANS reading with rapidity and automaticity
prosody - ANS the rhythmic flow of oral reading. flow and expression
pragmatics - ANS The set of rules that dictates behavior for communicative intentions in
particular contexts. Rules of conversation and discourse.Use of language
syntax - ANS sentence structure, grammar
semantics - ANS content of language, used to express knowledge of the world
phoneme - ANS smallest unit of sound in a syllable
spelling - ANS sound to symbol / phoneme to grapheme
orthography - ANS the spelling of written language
orthographic memory - ANS memory of letter patterns and word spellings
metalinguistics - ANS awareness of language as an entity that can be contemplated.
guided discovery - ANS a method of leading students to new learning through questioning
Heuristic - ANS discover by demonstration
fricative - ANS a sound produced by forcing air through a narrow opening between the teeth
or lips / f / / sh / / z /
nasal sound - ANS a sound produced by forcing air out through the nose / n / / m /
continuant sound - ANS a sound prolonged in its production / m / / s / / f /
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