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CBCC- KA Practice Test Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update
Changing Criterion
✓ A research design in which the rate of the target response is progressively changed
(up or down). Used when the final level of the target response is radically different
from baseline and likely to resist change.
Ratio strain is a disruption in responding due to
✓ when a dog's pattern of responding begins disrupting because of stretching that ratio
too much.
✓ "overworked and underpaid"
What does the central nervous system consist of?
✓ brain and spinal cord
functional analysis
✓ systematic manipulation of environmental contingencies
Differential Reinforcement of High Rate
✓ behavior is reinforced only if it occurs at least a specified number of times in a given
period
What reinforcement schedule should you use when dogs engage in a desirable
behavior at a rate far below what we want to see.
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✓ Using DRH systematically reinforces incremental increases in the rate of that
behavior.
Circling, freezing, snapping in the air, tail chasing, and pacing are all examples of
✓ Behaviors that have been referred to as compulsive disorders, obsessive compulsive
disorders, and stereotypies
Behavior Analysis
✓ A comprehensive experimental approach to the study of the behavior of organisms,
including: the discovery of principles and laws that govern behavior, the extension of
these principles over species, and the development of an applied technology.
Behavioral Assessment
✓ The systematic study of an individual's behavior patterns. The information gathered
is used to clearly define a specific behavior prior to, during, and after any type of
treatment or intervention.
DRL
✓ Unlike DRA, DRI, and DRO, this procedure doesn't want to eliminate the behavior.
Instead, it just wants to decrease how often the behavior occurs.
Differential Reinforcement of Low Rate
✓ An owner wants her guard dog to bark less, but not extinguish his barking entirely.
The trainer taught the dog to "speak" on command, and used a fixed interval
schedule of reinforcement to decrease his barking. This is an example of:
Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior
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✓ While DRA and DRI want to introduce a different behavior, what reinforcement
only cares about the subject not doing the target behavior?
limbic system
✓ What system plays a vital role in dogs 'decision making' capacity, helping them
determine what they should or shouldn't do in a given situation?
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
✓ Phobias in pets are commonly assumed to be associated with specific stimuli, such as
thunderstorms, loud noises, strangers, separation from an owner, or the outdoors.
However, some dogs chronically exhibit signs of anxiety regardless of their situation.
While demonstrations of fear may intensify when these animals are exposed to
certain situations or stimuli, such pets are rarely or never truly relaxed and calm.
These pets may have what disorder?
nervous system
✓ The brain processes the input from the senses, develops a response, and ultimately
drives appropriate motor functions. What is responsible, either directly or indirectly,
for all behaviors.
reticular formation (RF)
✓ Inescapable trauma and prolonged stress result in the depletion of NE, and NE
depletion is associated with learned helplessness. What activates this arousal?
What factors affect the chain of sensory and motor function input-processing-
output?
✓ hormonal state, previous experiences, alertness, mood, health, environment, and
sensory capability.
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What system forms a network of nerves that serve as a link between the brain
and spinal cord to communicate with the body.
✓ Peripheral nervous system
distress vocalizations
✓ rapid series whines and yelps occurring at rates that can exceed 100 per minute in 3-
week-old puppies during situations of obvious discomfort.
✓
✓ (ex: when used in puppies, the function is to reunite the neonate and the bitch.)
Bark Vocalizations
✓ associated with greeting, play solicitation, alarm, hunting, tracking, herding, vocal
alerting, defense, threat, care seeking, distress, contact seeking, and group
vocalization
An animal's _______ ________ _______ only develops its genetically
predetermined functions if exposed to appropriate environmental stimulation,
especially early in life.
✓ central nervous system
A restricted environment early in life results in an animal with abnormal _____
______. The animal may not be able to perceive stimuli to which it was not
exposed during development.
✓ sensory perception
The scientific method is valuable because it:
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