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Exam (elaborations)

PNCB-PC: Questions With Complete Answers

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PNCB-PC: Questions With Complete Answers

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  • November 7, 2024
  • 12
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PNCB
  • PNCB
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LeCrae
PNCB-PC: Questions With Complete Answers

Macrocephaly Right Ans - head circumference >2 standard deviations
above norm for age, sex and GA.

Macrocephaly causes Right Ans - intrauterine infections, drug use during
pregnancy or genetic syndromes

Head tilt causes Right Ans - strabismus, CNS lesions, SCM injury

Caput succedaneum Right Ans - diffuse edema of the fetal scalp that
crosses the suture lines. appears at birth reabsorbs within 1 to 3 days

Cephalohematoma Right Ans - subperiosteal hemorrhage; does not cross
suture lines, appears in a couple hours and grows for first 24 hours. resolves
in weeks to a month.

Cranosynostosis Right Ans - premature or irregular closure of the suture
lines

Head control norms Right Ans - should be able to hold midline by 4 months
by 6 months should have no head lag when pulling to sit. head lag at 6 months
may be first sign of CP

Torticollis causes Right Ans - birth trauma, muscle spasm, viral infection or
drug ingestion

Signs of Turners? Right Ans - Lymphedema of hands and feet esp at birth
Wide spaced nipples
Multiple Nevi
Webbed Neck
Hypothyroidism
Ear abnormalities

Thyroglossal duct cyst Right Ans - midline cyst mass that moves up and
down with tongue protrusion. surgical removal recommended due to risk of
infection

, brachial cleft cyst Right Ans - Congenital lesion, usually results in solitary
cyst located in lateral neck; may have sinus to skin. risk of infection.

Sternocleidomastoid hematoma Right Ans - usually from breech deliveries

Rousseau Right Ans - believed that a child=untamed savage

Darwin Right Ans - "survival of the fittest" and first journal to track
development

Binet and Simon Right Ans - first standardized measurement of intelligence
to identify those with special needs

Stanley Hall Right Ans - believed that adolescents are "storm and stress"

Freud psychosexual stages Right Ans - infant- oral, toddler-anal, preschool-
phallic, school age- latency and adolescent- genital

Id Right Ans - principle of pleasure

Ego Right Ans - principle of self interest/reality

superego Right Ans - principle of morality and conscience

Erikson's stages Right Ans - infant-trust vs mistrust
toddler- autonomy vs shame and doubt
preschool- initiative vs guilt
school -industry vs inferiority
adolescence- identity vs role confusion
young adult- intimacy vs isolation
middle age- generativity vs stagnation
older adult- integrity vs despair

Mahler Right Ans - believes that we get our psychological birth from our
mother- if we have inadequate mothering we get mental illness

Piaget's stages Right Ans - 1. sensorimotor 0-2 y/o
2. preoperational 2-7
3. concrete operational 7-12

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