LO
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
SOLUTIONS ALL VERIFIED BY
YC
AN EXPERT A+ GRADED
(LATEST)
D
U
ST
,Methods within the development process that are designed to guarantee reliable operation of a
product.
Choose matching term
1
quality assurance (QA)
2
Manager's checklist for establishing an ethical work environment
3
K
The marketing department of a financial services institution asks data scientists to build a
consumer profile based on transaction data. Although company lawyers approve the request to
explicitly signal customers with potential gambling addiction problems, the data scientists refuse
C
to build the profiles.
What describes this request?
4
LO
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Court
Don't know?
Terms in this set (332)
YC
Original
acceptable use policy (AUP)
A document that stipulates restrictions and practices that a user must agree in order to use
organizational computing and network resources.
D
acceptance
When an organization decides to accept a risk because the cost of avoiding the risk outweighs
the potential loss of the risk. A decision to accept a risk can be extremely difficult and
U
controversial when dealing with safety-critical systems because making that determination
involves forming personal judgments about the value of human life, assessing potential liability
in case of an accident, evaluating the potential impact on the surrounding natural environment,
ST
and estimating the system's costs and benefits.
advanced persistent threat (APT)
A network attack in which an intruder gains access to a network and stays
there—undetected—with the intention of stealing data over a long period of time (weeks or even
months).
agile development
,A software development methodology in which a system is developed in iterations lasting from
one to four weeks. Unlike the waterfall system development model, agile development accepts
the fact that system requirements are evolving and cannot be fully understood or defined at the
start of the project.
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
An agreement of the World Trade Organization that requires member governments to ensure
that intellectual property rights can be enforced under their laws and that penalties for
infringement are tough enough to deter further violations.
K
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
C
A wide-ranging act that authorized $787 billion in spending and tax cuts over a 10-year period
and included strong privacy provisions for electronic health records, such as banning the sale of
health information, promoting the use of audit trails and encryption, and providing rights of
LO
access for patients.
annualized loss expectancy (ALE)
The estimated loss from a potential risk event over the course of a year. The following equation
YC
is used to calculate the annual loss expectancy: ARO × SLE = ALE. Where ARO is the
annualized rate of occurrence, an estimate of the probability that this event will occur over the
course of a year and SLE is the single loss expectancy, the estimated loss that would be
incurred if the event happens.
D
annualized rate of occurrence (ARO)
An estimate of the probability that a risk event will occur over the course of a year.
U
anonymous expression
The expression of opinions by people who do not reveal their identity.
ST
anonymous remailer service
A service that allows anonymity on the Internet by using a computer program that strips the
originating header and/or IP address from the message and then forwards the message to its
intended recipient.
anti-SLAPP laws
, Laws designed to reduce frivolous SLAPPs (strategic lawsuit against public participation
(SLAPP), which is a lawsuit filed by corporations, government officials, and others against
citizens and community groups who oppose them on matters of concern).
antivirus software
Software that scans for a specific sequence of bytes, known as a virus signature, that indicates
the presence of a specific virus.
K
artificial intelligence systems
The people, procedures, hardware, software, data, and knowledge needed to develop computer
systems and machines that can simulate human intelligence processes, including learning (the
C
acquisition of information and rules for using the information), reasoning (using rules to reach
conclusions), and self-correction (using the outcome from one scenario to improve its
performance on future scenarios).
LO
audit committee
A group that provides assistance to the board of directors in fulfilling its responsibilities with
respect to the oversight of the quality and integrity of the organization's accounting and reporting
YC
practices and controls, including financial statements and reports; the organization's compliance
with legal and regulatory requirements; the qualifications, independence, and performance of
the company's independent auditor; and the performance of the company's internal audit team.
avoidance
D
The elimination of a vulnerability that gives rise to a particular risk in order to avoid the risk
altogether. This is the most effective solution but often not possible due to organizational
requirements and factors beyond an organization's control.
U
Bathsheba syndrome
ST
The moral corruption of people in power, which is often facilitated by a tendency for people to
look the other way when their leaders act inappropriately.
best practice
A method or technique that has consistently shown results superior to those achieved with other
means and that is used as a benchmark within a particular industry.
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