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NUR 3029- EXAM 3 questions with correct answers $16.99   Add to cart

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NUR 3029- EXAM 3 questions with correct answers

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NUR 3029- EXAM 3 questions with correct answers

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  • November 6, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • NURS 3029
  • NURS 3029
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NUR 3029- EXAM 3 questions with correct answers
Clonus Correct Answer-involuntary muscle contraction/relaxation, often
rhythmic


DTR Correct Answer-deep tendon reflex
graded: 0-4
2 is normal


Babinski reflex Correct Answer-Reflex in which a newborn fans out the
toes when the sole of the foot is stroked with relfex hammer


-normal for adults NOT to experience this (- result)
-abnormal: adult foot shows fanning= sign of meningitis(+ result)


Case Study: Mary Correct Answer--old lady drank a lot of pool water
-S/S: lethargic, very thirsty,
-labs: very low serum Na, Cl is slightly low, K and Hgb are also low
-other Dx tests: BUN (low), urinalysis (sodium osmolarity and specific
gravity are high)


-Dx: 1. disturbed thought processes related to electrolyte and fluid
imbalances. 2. Noncompliance with medication (she hasnt been taking
her antipsychotic drugs). 3. Excess fluid volume deficit

,-Tx: furosemide (lasix), monitor potassium and sodium intake, NPO to
limit fluid intake, replace sodium, daily weight, frequent reorient paitent,
fall risk, rails up on bed, frequent rounding, I&O, frequent neuro
assessment, lung sounds bc of congestion that may occur


Furosemide (Lasix) Correct Answer-diuretic


hemodilution Correct Answer-blood is diluted


-causes Hgb to be low


Sodium and Chloride function Correct Answer-nerve impulse and
muscle contraction


normal K level Correct Answer-3.5-5 mEq/L


Normal Hgb women Correct Answer-12-15 g/dL


normal Hgb men Correct Answer-14-16.5 g/dL


normal sodium Correct Answer-135-145 mEq/L


normal calcium Correct Answer-8.5-10.5 mg/dL

, specific gravity Correct Answer-concentration level


normal range: 1.005-1.030


Normal BUN range Correct Answer-10-20 mg/dL


normal urine osmolarity Correct Answer-500-800 mOsm/kg


H/H Correct Answer-hemoglobin and hematocrit


hypertonic saline Correct Answer-used when Na is VERY low. makes
the water shift outside of the cell


complication: fluid overload


hypercalcemia S/S Correct Answer-- moans and groans
-bone related conditions
-increased HR at first but then decreased
- bounding pulse
-renal calculi
-decreased GI motility
-ineffective respirations

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