PNCB Objective Assessment Guide Exam Questions and Already graded Solutions and Assured Satisfactions 2024/2025
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PNCB
Institution
PNCB
PNCB Objective Assessment Guide Exam Questions and Already graded Solutions and Assured Satisfactions 2024/2025
What complication of sinusitis are adolescent males more prone to? - correct answer Intracranial abscess
Patients with sinusitis should be instructed not to participate in which act...
PNCB Objective Assessment Guide Exam
Questions and Already graded Solutions and
Assured Satisfactions 2024/2025
What complication of sinusitis are adolescent males more prone
to? - correct answer Intracranial abscess
Patients with sinusitis should be instructed not to participate in
which activity? - correct answer Swimming/diving
A 9-month-old with a bifed uvula is likely to have increased risk
of developing which disorder? - correct answer Otitis media
What is the likely Dx and Tx for a 10yo with a single painful
ulcerated lesion on an erythematous base on the inner buccal
mucosa? - correct answer Dx - Aphthous ulcer
Tx - triamcinolone in Orabase
What is the organism that causes hand, foot and mouth
syndrome is what virus? - correct answer Coxsackie virus
Retropharyngeal abscess is seen in what age group? What is the
mainstay of treatment? - correct answer 2-6 year olds; ICU
admission and IV antibiotics
The incidence of epiglottitis has decreased because of which
vaccine? - correct answer H. Influenza B (Hib) vaccine
,Patients with epiglottitis prefer to sit in which position? - correct
answer Sitting up and leaning forward
Constant strabismus is termed.... - correct answer "tropia"
Intermittent strabismus is termed..... - correct answer "phoria"
What classic triad signs and symptoms are seen in glaucoma? -
correct answer i. Photophobia
Ii. Abnormal overflow of tears (epiphora)
Iii. Blepharospasm (eyelid spasm)
What is often an initial sign of cataracts in a child? - correct
answer Strabismus
What is the hallmark physical examination finding in glaucoma? -
correct answer Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) - measured
or suspected with firmness to palpation of the eye
What is the most common congenital malignancy of the
retina/malignant intraocular tumor of childhood? - correct
answer Retinoblastoma
What anticipatory guidance would you give to a mother of an
infant with dacryostenosis? - correct answer Spontaneous
resolution almost always occurs by 12 months of age
, What is the primary diagnostic criteria for otitis media WITH
effusion? - correct answer Minimal movement of the tympanic
membrane with pneumatic otoscopy. Fluid collection seen in
otitis media with effusion interferes with the normal movement
of the tympanic membrane.
Treatment of otitis externa is BEST accomplished by.... - correct
answer Removal of external ear drainage and application of
topical antibiotics with a wick.
Common organisms found to cause otitis externa include: -
correct answer Organisms that thrive in warm, moist
environments:
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Candida albicans
John, 5yo, has been diagnosed with a ruptured tympanic
membrane as a result of otitis media 1 week ago that was treated
with antibiotics. What should the plan of care be? - correct
answer Education of parents on the use of ear plugs to prevent
water from entering the middle ear
- Use of cotton swabs with petroleum jelly during bathing OR
fitted ear plugs while swimming
4yo is brought to urgent care clinic with report of acute onset of
104 fever and difficulty swallowing. She appears anxious and is
drooling. You suspect epiglottitis. What is the immediate
management plan? - correct answer Medical transportation
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