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AGEC 217, Exam 1|18 Accurate Q’s and A’s

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AGEC 217, Exam 1|18 Accurate Q’s and A’s

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  • November 6, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • AGEC 217,
  • AGEC 217,
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Nursephil2023
AGEC 217, Exam 1|18 Accurate Q’s and
A’s
Equilibrium - -The equilibrium point is where supply meets or equals
demand. At this points quantity supplied exactly equals quantity demanded.
This is also called the market clearing point.

- market surplus - -the amount by which the quantity supplied exceeds the
quantity demanded at a given price; excess supply

- market shortage - -the amount by which the quantity demanded exceeds
the quantity supplied at a given price; excess demand

- Total Cost (TC) - -total fixed costs plus total variable costs
-TC= FC + VC

- Total Revenue (TR) - -the total money received from the sale of a product
-TR= P X Q

- marginal revenue - -the additional income from selling one more unit of a
good; sometimes equal to price
-MR = ∂TR/∂Q

- marginal cost - -the cost of producing one more unit of a good
-MC = ∂TC/∂Q

- perfect competition - -a market structure in which a large number of firms
all produce the same product
-In perfect competition, MR = P and is a horizontal line. This is due to
perfectly competitive firms having no market power or no ability to set price.
They take whatever price the market gives them.
-They are called Price Takers.

- Monopoly - -A market in which there are many buyers but only one seller.
>In a monopoly, P does not equal MR.
>MR is derived from the demand curve and is
downward sloping.
>To find the profit maximizing price and quantity, find where MR = MC and
read down to the x-axis for quantity.

- simple interest - -Interest earned only on the original principal amount
invested

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