CITI Training Review:
Human Subjects Research
Exam Questions with
Complete Solutions
Denning [Date] [Course title]
, Example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study involving human subjects - Correct
Answers Ensuring that the risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits
Harvard "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" (2006-2009) Study involves this primary ethical violation - Correct
Answers The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure (primary ethical
violation)
"The Public Health Service Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male" Study - Correct
Answers The study most directly linked to the establishment of the "National Research Act" (1974) and
ultimately the "Belmont Report and Federal Regulations for Human Subject Protection"
The Belmont principle of Beneficence - Correct Answers Requires that: potential benefits justify the risks
of harm
The Belmont principle of Justice - Correct Answers Moral Requirement that: there be fair outcomes in
the selection of research subjects
Identifiable Private Information (according to Federal regulations) - Correct Answers Data obtained by
an investigator about human subjects/living human beings through interaction/intervention with an
individual
Example of a study that meets the definition of research with human subjects (according to Federal
regulations) - Correct Answers 1 - A developmental psychologist videotapes interactions between
groups of toddlers and their care givers to determine which intervention methods most effectively
manage aggression.
2 - A study of twenty 4th grade classrooms in which researchers ask the school to systematically vary the
time of day reading is taught, and collect weekly assessments of reading comprehension for each child
over a three-month period.
3 - An experiment is proposed on the relationship between gender-related stereotypes in math and the
subsequent performance by males and females on math tests.
4 - A cognitive psychologist enrolls undergraduate students for a computer-based study about the effect
of mood on problem solving behaviors.
Example of Public Information - Correct Answers Census data (final report as published by the Census
Bureau)
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