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News Reporting & Writing Exam 2 Questions and Answers
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News Reporting & Writing Exam 2 Questions and Answers
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News Reporting & Writing Exam 2Questions and Answers
What did Stephen Quinn, a mobile journalist and professor from Australia, call the
smartphone concerning journalism?
("___ ____ ____ ______" of journalism) - Answers -"the Swiss army knife" of
journalism.
"They're compact, light and discreet. Take a mobile phone and a broadcast quality
microphone and the world is your storybook,"
What is one of the most important qualities of mobile journalism? - Answers -immediacy
When immediacy is not the primary factor, many of the reporting principles that you use
for traditional print or broadcast news apply to mobile media. - Answers -- Research the
background of the story.
- Find sources online, in social media or on site.
- Plan your questions.
- Gather text, audio, video and photos (using personal interviews, email, social media or
online sources).
- Produce the story in one or several methods: print, audio, video or a combination of
them.
- Check and verify accuracy of your sources and information.
Just as immediacy is crucial for mobile media, it is also a major factor for _____
_______________ that publish websites. - Answers -news organizations
Even if you are reporting a breaking news story for a newspaper, plan to report it first on
the Web. The days of waiting until the next publication cycle for a breaking news story in
a newspaper are over. What is happening now? What are the latest developments?
How can you update the story, giving it a "forward spin" to tell what will happen next?
How do print and broadcast style differ? - Answers -• Print: What happened or who did
what? Past tense.
• Broadcast and the Web: What is happening now or who is doing what now. Present
tense is preferable.
True or False?
The structure in active voice is subject-verb-object: who is doing the action. - Answers -
TRUE
True or False?
, Passive voice explains what action is being done to whom. - Answers -TRUE
Between active and passive voice, which is preferable for all media but more essential
for broadcast because it conveys more immediacy? - Answers -active voice
Where should you put the attribution in broadcast writing? - Answers -at the beginning
of the sentence.
Broadcast: Fire officials say the blaze started in the basement.
In print and Web writing, where should the attribution be placed? - Answers -it may
come at the end of the sentence.
Print: The blaze started in the basement, fire officials say.
True or False?
If the information is on public records, a statement without attribution is OK - Answers -
TRUE
When you attribute information in broadcast writing, "_____" gives more immediacy
than "_____." - Answers -says; said
However, if it is awkward to use the present tense, use "said."
In print publications, ________ and _________ enhance a story. In television news the
_________ elements are crucial. - Answers -photos and graphics
visuals
Also called "feature leads," "delayed leads" or "indirect leads," _____ ______ - Answers
-soft leads
what is a soft lead? - Answers -it delays telling the reader what the story is about by
teasing the reader with a description or a storytelling approach before the focus is
stated in a separate paragraph called the "nut graph."
Where should the nut graph go? - Answers -early in the story — usually by the third to
fifth paragraph.
Hard-News Leads
How do you decide whether to use a direct or indirect lead? The choice depends on
several factors: (4 factors) - Answers -the significance of the news, the timing, proximity
(interest to your local readers or viewers) or subject matter.
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