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UNE PHSL 1010 Exam 1 Study Guide Questions And Answers 100% Correct $14.99   Add to cart

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UNE PHSL 1010 Exam 1 Study Guide Questions And Answers 100% Correct

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UNE PHSL 1010 Exam 1 Study Guide Questions And Answers 100% Correct ...

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  • November 5, 2024
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UNE PHSL 1010 Exam 1 Study Guide Questions And
Answers 100% Correct 2025-2026


Physiology

the study of how the body and its parts work or function



List the levels of organization from atoms to the biosphere

Atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations,
ecosystems, and biosphere



Name the 10 physiological organ systems of the body

Circulatory, digestive, endocrine, immune, integumentary, musculoskeletal, nervous,
reproductive, respiratory, and urinary



What is the function of the circulatory system?

Transport of materials between all cells of the body



What is the function of the digestive system?

turning food into absorbable particles; elimination of some wastes



What is the function of the endocrine system?

to coordinate body function through the synthesis and release of regulatory molecules



What is the function of the immune system?

Defense against foreign invaders

,What is the function of the integumentary system?

Protection from external environment




What is the purpose of the musculoskeletal system?

Support and movement



What is the role of the nervous system?

Coordination of body function through electrical signals and release of regulatory
molecules



What is the function of the reproductive system?

Perpetuation of the species



What is the function of respiratory system?

Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the internal and external environments



What is the function of urinary system?

Maintenance of water and solutes in the internal environment; waste removal




What do you call emergent properties?

Arise from complex nonlinear interactions of the many components



What are some examples of emergent properties of the human body?

Emotion, intelligence and other aspects of brain function

, What are some of the various fields of physiology?

Functional genomics, systems biology and integrative biology



Distinguish between mechanistic explanations and teleological explanations

The teleological approach is the description of physiological processes by their
purpose, where mechanistic is the description of physiological processes by their
mechanism




Name the four big themes in physiology

1. Structure & function are closely related

2. Living organisms need energy

3. Information flow coordinates body functions

4. Homeostasis maintains internal stability



What is an example of the following theme: Structure & function are closely related?
(Molecular Interactions)

A single amino acid alteration of the hemoglobin protein One small change of the protein
converts normal hemoglobin to the form that exhibits sickle cell disease




What is an example of the theme: Structure & function are closely related?
(Compartmentations)

Compartments allow a cell, tissue or organ to specialise and isolate functions

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