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PNG 2257 MATERNITY AND PEDIATRIC FINAL EXAM REVIEW FULLY SOLVED -4
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PNG 2257 MATERNITY AND PEDIATRIC FINAL EXAM REVIEW FULLY SOLVED -4
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PNG 2257 MATERNITY AND PEDIATRIC FINAL EXAM REVIEW FULLYSOLVED #4
Growth (Quantitative) - correct answer increase in number of cells and increase in size
Development (Qualitative) - correct answer increase in capability and function
36 months - correct answer head circumference is done until what age
2cm - correct answer head circumference is how many cm more than chest
circumference at birth
Growth from head to toe - correct answer what is cephalocaudal growth
Growth from midline to periphery - correct answer what is proxomodistal growth
Sequential - correct answer changes in growth and development are predictable
because they are ____________
Birth to 4 weeks - correct answer how old is a neonate
4 weeks to 1 year - correct answer how old is an infant
1 to 3 years - correct answer how old is a toddler
3 to 6 years - correct answer how old is a pre-schooler
6 to 12 years - correct answer how old is a school age child
12 to 18 years - correct answer how old is an adolescent
Nose breathers - correct answer Infants are primarily what type of breathers?
Irregular breathing, thin chest wall, flat diaphragm - correct answer what are some
characteristics of an infants breathing?
Increase - correct answer children have an ________ (increased/decreased) blood
volume for their body weight
Genetics, nutrition, smoking, illness - correct answer what are some examples of
nature?
Environment, culture, religion, family type. Parenting style - correct answer what are
some examples of nurture?
5 months - correct answer when does birth weight double
,1 year - correct answer height increases by a foot by this age
One - correct answer when can a child start feeding themselves?
Pincher - correct answer what kind of grasp does an infant have?
Receptive - correct answer what kind of speech do infants have?
Easy, difficult, slow to warm - correct answer what types of infants are there?
No - correct answer what is a toddlers favourite word?
Physiological anorexia - correct answer lack of interest in eating and eating smaller
amounts due to decline in growth rate
Pot bellied - correct answer what kind of appearance do toddlers have relating to their
abdomen?
Parallel - correct answer what kind of players are infants
Egocentric - correct answer When toddlers think the world revolves around them it is
called
Animism - correct answer giving life to inanimate objects
Centrism - correct answer a preschoolers ability to only focus on one thing at a time
Associative - correct answer what kind of play to pre-schoolers use
School age - correct answer conservation is achieved at this stage
Co-operative - correct answer what type of play do school age children engage in?
Adolescents - correct answer who is capable of abstract thought?
Trust vs mistrust - correct answer Erickson says those 0-1 year go through this
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - correct answer Erikson's stage in which a toddler
learns to exercise will and to do things independently;
Initiative vs guilt - correct answer Erikson's third stage in which the child finds
independence in planning, playing and other activities
Industry vs. Inferiority - correct answer Erikson's stage between 6 and 11 years, when
the child learns to be productive
, Indentity vs role confusion - correct answer 12-18 years feelings of unity vs. I canonly
define myself in terms of the expectations of others
Oral - correct answer Freud Psychosexual stages
Infant seeks pleasure through their mouths
Anal - correct answer (18-36 months) pleasure focuses on bowel and bladder
elimination; coping with demands for control
Phallic - correct answer (3-6 years) pleasure zone is the genitals; coping with sexual
feelings according to freud
Latency stage - correct answer the fourth psychosexual stage, in which the primary
focus is on the further development of intellectual, creative, interpersonal, and athletic
skills
Genital stage - correct answer Freud's last stage of personality development, from the
onset of puberty through adulthood, during which the sexual conflicts of childhood
resurface (at puberty) and are often resolved during adolescence).
Sensorimotor stage - correct answer in Piaget's theory, the stage (from birth to about 2
years of age) during which infants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory
impressions and motor activities
Primary circular reactions - correct answer The first of three types of feedback loops in
sensorimotor intelligence, this one involving the infant's own body. The infant senses
motion, sucking, noise, and other stimuli and tries to understand them.
Secondary circular reactions - correct answer an example would be sounds of bottle
prep leading to excitement
Coordination of secondary schemes - correct answer During Piaget's sensorimotor
period, the infant's combining of actions to solve problems, using one scheme as a
means to an end, as in batting aside a barrier in order to grasp a toy.
Mental combinations - correct answer language allows the child to think about events
before and after they occur
Pre-operational stage - correct answer in Piaget's theory, the stage (from about 2 to 6 or
7 years of age) during which a child learns to use language but does not yet
comprehend the mental operations of concrete logic
Concrete operational stage - correct answer in Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive
development (from about 6 or 7 to 11 years of age) during which children gain the
mental operations that enable them to think logically about concrete events
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