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IB SL Biology - Proteins and Enzymes Exam Questions and Answers $10.49   Add to cart

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IB SL Biology - Proteins and Enzymes Exam Questions and Answers

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  • Course
  • Biological Molecules
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  • Biological Molecules

IB SL Biology - Proteins and Enzymes Exam Questions and Answers

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  • November 5, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Biological Molecules
  • Biological Molecules
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IB SL Biology - Proteins and Enzymes
Exam Questions and Answers
Proteins - Answer-Help send signals between cells which may control processes in the
body

LTBP3 - Answer-Found in the space between cells, including cancer cells

Proteins are large complex molecules made up of what? - Answer-Amino acids

How many different amino acids are there? - Answer-20 different amino acids

Each amino acids has a ______ carbon connected to four different groups - Answer-
Central

What are the four different groups in the general amino structure? - Answer-A carboxyl
group (-COOH), an amino group (-NH2), a hydrogen group (-H) and a unique R-group
(side chain)

What reaction allows amino acids to join together? - Answer-Condensation reaction

In a condensation reaction, a _____ bond forms between the ______ group of one
amino acid and the ____ group of another creating a _______ - Answer-Peptide,
Carboxyl, Amino, Dipeptide

The peptide bond is a strong ____ bond, making it very stable - Answer-Covalent

The two ends of the dipeptide are called what? - Answer-N-terminal, C-terminal

What is the key formula for a condensation reaction - Answer-Amino acid + Amino Acid
= Dipeptide + 1 water molecule

What are the two types of classified amino acids? - Answer-Essential and non-essential

What is anabolism? and what does it require? - Answer-It is the building of complex
molecules from simpler ones and it requires energy.

What is catabolism? and what does it release? - Answer-It is the breakdown of complex
molecules into simpler ones, it releases energy

_____ are substances that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed -
Answer-Catalysts

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