PHIL 1010 Critical Thinking Midterm Questions And Answers
0 view 0 purchase
Course
PHIL 1010
Institution
PHIL 1010
PHIL 1010 Critical Thinking Midterm Questions And Answers
Argument ANS An attempt to provide reasons for thinking that something is true
Premise ANS In an argument, the reasons someone thinks something is true
Conclusion ANS The belief being supported in the argument
Statement ANS A s...
PHIL 1010 Critical Thinking Midterm Questions And
Answers
Argument ANS An attempt to provide reasons for thinking that something is true
Premise ANS In an argument, the reasons someone thinks something is true
Conclusion ANS The belief being supported in the argument
Statement ANS A sentence that makes a claim that is either true or false
Identifying an argument ANS 1) Look for an attempt to convince
2) Find the conclusion (Indicator words: so, therefore, hence, thus, etc.)
3) Find the premises (Indicator words: because, since, as indicated by, due to, etc.)
Unstated conclusion ANS When the author doesn't explicitly state the conclusion in the argument
Unstated Premise ANS A premise you add to an argument to make the argument clearer
Assertion ANS A single statement that could be part of an argument
Description ANS Intended to give the reader a mental image of something, using physical things,
activities, feelings, sounds, emotions, taste
Questions/ Instructions ANS Questions and instructions can neither be true or false and they can't
be statements. Therefore, they can't be arguments.
Explanations ANS There are explanations on how to do something and explanations on why
something is true.
, Explanandum ANS The statement of what's to be explained
Explanans ANS The statements that do the explaining
Putting Arguments in standard form ANS 1) Put all statements in declarative sentences and
replace all pronouns with nouns
2) Insert any unstated premises and unstated conclusions
3) Place the premises before the conclusion
4) Number each statement with ( ) or brackets
5) Indicate conclusion using "therefore"
Linked arguments ANS When the conclusion of one argument is the premise of another argument
the two arguments are linked
Subarguments ANS Arguments that are used to support the premises of the main argument
Characteristics of a good argument ANS 1) They have true premises
2) They have a proper form
True Premise ANS A statement is true when what it says about the world is accurate
Proper form ANS an argument has proper form when (if the premises are true) they would
provide support to the conclusion
Audience ANS The group that the person making the argument wishes to convince
Problem of Ignorance ANS The problem of ignorance is that you don't know everything
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Nipsey. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.