NURS 5334 ANTIMICROBIALS EXAM 1||
ACTUAL NURS 5334 EXAM ALL QUESTIONS
AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS ALREADY
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Which narrow spectrum antibiotic is good for strep and syphilis and contains a
Beta Lactam ring in their structure? - ANSWER: Penecillins
How do Beta-lactam antibiotics work? - ANSWER: Weaken the cell wall causing
bacteria to take up excessive amounts of water and rupture
Other than penicillins what are the 6 other antibiotics that contain a Beta lactam
ring in their structure? - ANSWER: Cephalosporins
Carbapenems
Aztreonams
Imipenems
Meropenems
Ertrapenem
Hint: cephalosporin and the -penems
Which penicillin is recommended for kids but is often dismissed to to it's bad
taste? - ANSWER: Penicillin V
, 2|Pag e
Oxacillin/Nafcillin/Dicloxacillin are ____ resistant Penicillins. - ANSWER:
Penicillinase
Oxacillin/Nafcillin/Dicloxacillin can be used to fight against which two gram
positive bacteria? - ANSWER: Staph Aureus and Staph Epidermis
What is the result of rapidly administering Penicillin G? - ANSWER:
Hyperkalemia
Why type of antibiotic is given if the patient has an allergy to penicillins, but is
avoided if patient has experienced penicillin induced anaphylaxis? - ANSWER:
Cephalosporins
Which three antibiotics are effective and safe alternatives for patients with a
penicillin allergy? - ANSWER: Vancomycin
Erythromycin
Clindamycin
What are the two Broad Spectrum Penicillins that has the same antimicrobial
spectrum as Penicillin G plus increased activity against H. Influenzae, E. Coli,
Salmonella, and Shigella species? - ANSWER: Ampicillin and Amoxicillin
What is the two main adverse effects of Ampicillin? - ANSWER: Rash and
Diarrhea
What microbes are Piperacillin effective against? (4) - ANSWER: Pseudomonas
aeriginosa
Enterobacter
Bacterides Fragilis
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