Exam (elaborations)
PS 103 Exam 1 questions and answers certified 2024
- Course
- Institution
PS 103 Exam 1 questions and answers certified 2024
[Show more]
Content preview
PS 103 Exam 1Articles of Confederation - correct answer ✔Sent to the states for ratification
in 1777, these were the first attempt at a new American govt. It was later
decided that the Articles restricted national government too much, and they
were replaced by the constitution.
Block grants - correct answer ✔Federal aid provided to a state govt to be
spent within a certain policy area, but the state can decide how to spend the
money within that area.
Categorical grants - correct answer ✔Federal aid to state or local
governments that is provided for a specific purpose, such as a mass transit
program within the transportation budget or a school linch program within the
education budget.
Checks and Balances - correct answer ✔A system in which each branch of
government has some power over the others.
Civil Liberties - correct answer ✔Basic political freedoms that protect citizens
from governmental abuses of power.
Civil Rights - correct answer ✔Rights that guarantee individuals freedom
from discrimination. These rights are general grounded in the equal protection
clause of the 14th amendment and more specifically laid out in laws passed
by Congress, such as the 1964 Civil Rights Act.
Coercive Federalism - correct answer ✔A form of federalism in which the
federal govt pressures the states to change their policies by using regulations,
mandates, and conditions (often involving threats to withdraw federal funding).
, Collective action problems - correct answer ✔A situation in which the
members of a group would benefit by working together to produce some
outcome, but each individual is better off refusing to cooperate and reaping
benefits from those who do the work.
Commerce clause powers - correct answer ✔Part of Article 1, section 8 of
the Constitution that gives congress "the power to regulate commerce among
the several states." The supreme courts interpretation of this clause has
varied, but today it serves as the basis for much of Congress's legislation. The
powers of Congress to regulate the economy granted in article 1 section 8 of
the constitution.
Concurrent powers - correct answer ✔Responsibilities for particular policy
areas, such as transportation that are shared by federal, state and local
government.
Confederal government - correct answer ✔A form of government in which
states hold powers over a limited national government.
Cooperative federalism - correct answer ✔A form of federalism in which
national and state govts work together to provide services efficiently. This
form emerged in the late 1930s, representing a profound shift toward less
concrete boundaries of responsibility in national-state relations.
Culture wars - correct answer ✔Political conflict in the United States between
"red-state" Americans, who tend to have strong religious beliefs and "blue-
state" Americans who tend to be more secular.
Due process rights - correct answer ✔The idea that laws and legal
proceedings must be fair. The Contitution guarantees that the government
cannot take away a person's "life, liberty, or property, without due process of
law." Other specific due process rights are found in the 4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LEWISSHAWN55. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
80796 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now