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NREMT EMT Cognitive Final Exam Questions with verified solutions | Already Passed
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NREMT EMT Cognitive Final Exam Questions with verified solutions | Already Passed
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NREMT EMT Cognitive Final ExamQuestions with verified solutions | Already
Passed
The MOST reliable indicator of an underlying fracture is: ✔✔point tenderness
Which of the following conditions is more common in women than in men? ✔✔cystitis
Subcutaneous injections deliver the medication: ✔✔between the skin and the muscle.
Medications encased in a gelatin shell taken by mouth are called: ✔✔capsules
According to the rule of palm method for estimating the extent of a patient's burns, the palm of
the patient's hand is equal to _____ of his or her total BSA. ✔✔1%
A 31-year-old female is experiencing an acute asthma attack. She is conscious and alert, but in obvious
respiratory distress. After assisting her with her prescribed MDI, you should: ✔✔reassess the patient
and document her response to the medication.
In determining the potential for a terrorist attack, you should routinely observe all of the following
on every call, EXCEPT: ✔✔weather conditions
Which of the following statements regarding gonorrhea is correct? ✔✔Painful urination is a
common symptom of gonorrhea in men and women.
,Accumulation of blood in the abdominal cavity will MOST likely cause: ✔✔distention
You are assessing a 30-year-old woman with multiple large bruises to her chest and abdomen that she
experienced during an assault. She is conscious but restless, and her skin is cool and pale. You should be
MOST concerned with: ✔✔the fact that her clinical signs could indicate that she is bleeding internally.
Spina bifida is a developmental defect in which: ✔✔a portion of the spinal cord or meninges
protrudes outside of the vertebrae. Correct
Calming and reassuring an anxious patient can be facilitated by: ✔✔maintaining eye contact with
the patient whenever possible.
Which of the following statements regarding glucose is correct? ✔✔The brain requires glucose as
much as it requires oxygen.
You are summoned to a convalescent center for an 88-year-old female with an altered mental status. A
staff nurse advises you that the patient has terminal cancer and her physician stated that she would
probably die within the next few hours; a valid do not resuscitate (DNR) order is presented to you. When
caring for this patient, you should: ✔✔make her comfortable and provide emotional support.
You are assessing a 45-year-old female who is severely depressed. She states that it seems as though her
entire world is crashing down around her. She further states that she has had frequent thoughts of
suicide, but is not sure if she can actually go through with it. How should you manage this situation?
✔✔Ask the patient if she has developed a suicidal plan.
,Which of the following statements regarding the rapid extrication technique is correct? ✔✔The rapid
extrication technique is indicated if the scene is unsafe and the patient is not entrapped in his or her
vehicle.
The six-pointed Star of Life® emblem identifies vehicles that: ✔✔meet federal specifications as
licensed or certified ambulances.
Viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF), such as Ebola, cause the blood to: ✔✔seep out of the blood vessels
and tissues.
To ensure that you will deliver the appropriate number of chest compressions during one-rescuer
adult CPR, you should compress the patient's chest at a rate of least _______ per minute. ✔✔100
A 19-year-old female was stung multiple times on the legs by fire ants. She states that she is allergic to
fire ants, but does not carry her own epinephrine. The patient is conscious and alert and complains of
pain to the area of the bites. Her blood pressure is 122/70 mm Hg, her pulse is 100 beats/min and
strong, and her respirations are 18 breaths/min and unlabored. You should: ✔✔administer oxygen
and transport her to the hospital.
Which of the following conditions often requires transport to a hospital with specialized capabilities
that may not be available at the closest hospital? ✔✔stroke and heart attacks
Which of the following would MOST likely result in hemorrhagic shock? ✔✔liver laceration
The two MOST efficient ways for the body to eliminate excess heat are: ✔✔sweating and dilation of
skin blood vessels.
, A 40-year-old male was in his woodworking shop when he felt a sudden, sharp pain in his left eye. Your
assessment reveals a small splinter of wood embedded in his cornea. You should: ✔✔cover both of his
eyes and transport to the hospital.
Diabetes is MOST accurately defined as a(n): ✔✔disorder of carbohydrate metabolism.
A patient has a blood pressure of 130/70 mm Hg. The "130" represents: ✔✔ventricular contraction
A 37-year-old female with a history of diabetes presents with excessive urination and weakness of 2
days' duration. You apply 100% oxygen and assess her blood glucose level, which reads 320 mg/dL.
If this patient's condition is not promptly treated, she will MOST likely develop: ✔✔acidosis and
dehydration
You respond to a residence for a patient with a severe leg injury following an accident with a chainsaw.
When you arrive, you find the patient, a 44-year-old male, lying supine in the backyard. He has a partial
amputation of his right lower leg that is actively bleeding. The patient is conscious and breathing
adequately; however, he is restless and his skin is diaphoretic. You should: ✔✔apply direct pressure to
the wound.
Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct?
✔✔Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months.
Which of the following injuries would MOST likely occur as a direct result of the third collision in a motor
vehicle crash? ✔✔aortic ruptures
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