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OB/Pediatric EMT FISDAP QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALL CORRECT
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OB/Pediatric EMT FISDAP QUESTIONS ANDANSWERS ALL CORRECT
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OB/Pediatric EMT FISDAP
Question 1
What is the primary purpose of administering oxygen to a pediatric patient in
respiratory distress?
A. To increase heart rate
B. To improve tissue oxygenation
C. To lower blood pressure
D. To reduce fever
Answer: B. To improve tissue oxygenation
Rationale: Oxygen is administered to pediatric patients in respiratory distress primarily to
ensure adequate oxygen delivery to tissues and organs, which is crucial for cellular function
and metabolism.
Question 2
What is the most critical intervention for a newborn who is not breathing effectively
after birth?
A. Providing supplemental oxygen
B. Performing chest compressions
C. Initiating positive pressure ventilation
D. Suctioning the airway
Answer: C. Initiating positive pressure ventilation
Rationale: For a newborn who is not breathing effectively, positive pressure ventilation is
the most critical intervention to establish adequate ventilation and ensure oxygenation.
Supplemental oxygen and suctioning may be necessary, but they are not the immediate
priority.
Question 3
Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration in a pediatric patient?
A. Rapid weight gain
B. Warm, dry skin
, C. Increased urine output
D. Bradycardia
Answer: B. Warm, dry skin
Rationale: Warm, dry skin is a common sign of dehydration in pediatric patients, along with
other signs like decreased urine output and dry mucous membranes. Rapid weight gain and
increased urine output are not consistent with dehydration.
Question 4
What is the appropriate method for estimating the weight of a pediatric patient when a
scale is unavailable?
A. Using the Broselow tape
B. Estimating based on the patient’s age
C. Assuming an average weight for height
D. Using a pediatric growth chart
Answer: A. Using the Broselow tape
Rationale: The Broselow tape provides a quick and effective method for estimating the
weight of a pediatric patient based on their length, which can help determine appropriate
medication dosages and equipment sizes in emergencies.
Question 5
Which of the following is an appropriate response for an EMT when assessing a 2-year-
old child with a fever?
A. Only take the child’s temperature if they appear ill
B. Perform a full physical exam without parental consent
C. Use a thermometer designed for oral use
D. Take the child’s temperature rectally if needed for accuracy
Answer: D. Take the child’s temperature rectally if needed for accuracy
Rationale: For young children, rectal temperatures provide the most accurate assessment of
core body temperature, which is essential in evaluating a fever, especially in pediatric
patients.
Question 6
What is the recommended compression to ventilation ratio for pediatric CPR?
, A. 30:2
B. 15:2
C. 5:1
D. 10:1
Answer: B. 15:2
Rationale: In pediatric CPR, the recommended compression to ventilation ratio is 15:2 for
two rescuers. For one rescuer, it is 30:2, but the focus on 15:2 is crucial in the two-rescuer
scenario, particularly for children.
Question 7
Which condition is characterized by a sudden onset of wheezing and difficulty
breathing in an otherwise healthy child?
A. Croup
B. Asthma
C. Bronchiolitis
D. Pneumonia
Answer: B. Asthma
Rationale: Asthma is characterized by sudden wheezing and difficulty breathing due to
bronchoconstriction. Croup typically presents with a barking cough and stridor, while
bronchiolitis and pneumonia have different presentations.
Question 8
During a pediatric assessment, which of the following is a reliable indicator of a child's
mental status?
A. Blood pressure
B. Skin color
C. Response to verbal stimuli
D. Temperature
Answer: C. Response to verbal stimuli
Rationale: The response to verbal stimuli is a reliable indicator of a child’s mental status and
level of consciousness. Other factors like blood pressure and skin color can provide
additional context but are less direct indicators of mental status.
Question 9
, What is the most appropriate way to communicate with an infant during an
assessment?
A. Use medical jargon to explain procedures
B. Speak softly and use calming tones
C. Avoid eye contact to not startle them
D. Talk only to the parents
Answer: B. Speak softly and use calming tones
Rationale: Infants respond positively to soft, calm voices and gentle movements. It helps
reduce anxiety and builds trust, making the assessment easier.
Question 10
In which situation should an EMT suspect child abuse?
A. A child presents with a broken arm from a fall
B. A child has bruises in various stages of healing and inconsistent explanations
C. A child has a mild fever with a cold
D. A child reports stomach pain after eating junk food
Answer: B. A child has bruises in various stages of healing and inconsistent explanations
Rationale: Bruises in different stages of healing and varying explanations from the child or
caregiver are red flags for potential child abuse, warranting further investigation.
Question 11
What is the primary reason for performing immediate suctioning on a newborn after
delivery?
A. To stimulate breathing
B. To clear meconium from the airway
C. To prevent hypothermia
D. To administer medications
Answer: B. To clear meconium from the airway
Rationale: If a newborn is born with meconium-stained amniotic fluid, immediate suctioning
is crucial to prevent meconium aspiration, which can lead to respiratory distress.
Question 12
What is the most effective way to assess the adequacy of circulation in an infant?
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