Gerontology - Answer The scientific study of old age, the process of aging, and the particular problems of old people
What terms should you use when referring to old people? - Answer Older adult, older person
What are the 4 key principles to the study of development? - Answer - Histo...
Psych 329 Lecture 1 Latest Exam
Questions And Already Passed Answers.
Gerontology - Answer The scientific study of old age, the process of aging, and the particular problems
of old people
What terms should you use when referring to old people? - Answer Older adult, older person
What are the 4 key principles to the study of development? - Answer - History and context
- Plasticity
- Multiple causality
- Multi-directionality
What does "history and context" mean in the context of development? - Answer All individuals develop
within a certain set of circumstances that are influenced by the time in which we live as well as the
culture in which we live
What does "plasticity" mean in the context of development? - Answer It is possible to improve
functioning at any age. Many skills can be taught or will improve with practice throughout one's life,
although there are some limits to the degree of improvement
What does "multiple causality" mean in the context of development? - Answer How an individual
develops is shaped by biological, psychological, sociocultural, and life cycle factors
What does "multi-directionality" mean in the context of development? - Answer Development can
involve both increases and decreases and this varies not only within persons but from person to person
as well. As people gain in one area like expertise, for example, they may lose in other areas such as
cognitive processing speed
Why is cohort effect a problem in the study of aging? - Answer Depending on where and when you live,
it can affect your lifespan development
, What are the 3 factors influencing lifespan development? - Answer - Normative age-graded
- Normative history-graded
- Non-normative
normative age-graded influences - Answer influences that are similar for individuals in a particular age
group (cultural norms, social clock)
Normative history-graded influences - Answer influences that are common to people of a particular
generation because of historical circumstances (events that affect everyone)
non-normative influences - Answer events that are irregular: they happen to just one person or a few
people and do not follow a predictable timetable (random events, idiosyncratic)
social clock - Answer Sets the norm for when developmental events should happen (culturally
influenced)
Selection, optimization, and compensation (SOC) model - Answer This model suggests that these three
fundamental processes of developmental regulation are essential for successful development and aging.
Selection focuses on a goal choice, while optimization and compensation focus on the means of
achieving goals
Assimilate activities (control strategy) - Answer those that prevent or lessen losses in areas that are
personally meaningful to an individual
Accommodations (control strategy) - Answer Readjustment of a person's goals as a way to lessen the
negative impacts of certain cognitive or physical decline
Immunizing mechanisms (control strategy) - Answer The person simply ignores the fact that they may
not be able to achieve a level of performance that they did in the past
Young-old age range - Answer 65-74 years
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