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PMHNP ANCC Review Questions with Correct Answers The purpose of the American Nurses Association's Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice is to a. Define the role and actions for the NP b. Establish the legal authority for the prescription of psychotropic medications...

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  • November 3, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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Copyright © KAYLIN 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH NOVEMBER, 2024




PMHNP ANCC Review Questions with

Correct Answers


The purpose of the American Nurses Association's Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing:


Scope and Standards of Practice is to


a. Define the role and actions for the NP


b. Establish the legal authority for the prescription of psychotropic medications


c. Define the legal statutes of the role of the PMHNP


d. Define the differences between the physician role and the NP role - ANSWER✔✔-A. The ANAs Psych-

Mental Health Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice defines the role and actions of the nurse

practitioner.


D. Information reduces incidence of disease. - ANSWER✔✔-Primary prevention care practices are an

essential aspect of the PMHNP role. Which of the following is the best example of a primary prevention

care strategy for community behavioral health?


a. Aftercare program for chronically mentally ill clients recently discharged from the hospital


b. Court-ordered counseling for abusive parents


c. 24-hour crisis hotlines


d. Parenting skills classes for pregnant adolescents


The trend in legal rulings on cases involving mental illness over the past 25 years has been to

Copyright ©Stuvia International BV 2010-2024 Page 1/45

,Copyright © KAYLIN 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH NOVEMBER, 2024


a. Encourage juries to find defendants not guilty by reason of insanity


b. Protect the person's freedoms or rights when he or she is committed to a mental hospital


c. Place increasing trust in mental health professionals to make good and ethical decisions


d. Decrease the "red tape" associated with commitments so that commitments are faster and easier -

ANSWER✔✔-B. Identifies the trend of ensuring the protection of individual civil liberties for psychiatric

clients.


Mr. Smithers, an involuntarily hospitalized patient experiencing psychotic symptoms, refuses to take any

of his ordered medication because he believes "Jesus Christ told me I am the prophet and must fast for a

year." Your actions should be based on your knowledge of which of the following?


a. Psychiatric clients cannot refuse treatment


b. Psychiatric clients do not always know what is good for them


c. Psychiatric clients can refuse treatment


d. Psychiatric clients cannot be trusted to make good healthcare decisions and, therefore, the nurse's

best clinical judgment should guide actions - ANSWER✔✔-C. As with any client, psychiatric clients can

refuse treatment unless a legal process resulting in involuntary commitment or mandatory court order

for treatment has been obtained.


Which of the following statements best reflects the difference between the nurse-client (N-C)

relationship and a social relationship?


a. In the N-C relationship, the primary focus is on the client and the client's needs.


b. Goals in the N-C relationship are deliberately left vague and unspoken so that the client can work on

any issue.

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,Copyright © KAYLIN 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH NOVEMBER, 2024


c. In the N-C relationship, the nurse is solely responsible for making the relationship work.


d. In the N-C relationship, there is no place for social interaction. - ANSWER✔✔-A. Social relationships

are mutual interpersonal relationships in which the needs of both parties are addressed. The N-C

relationship is most concerned with meeting the needs of the client.


A community has an unusually high incidence of depression and drug use among the teenage

population. The public health nurses decide to address this problem, in part, by modifying the

environment and strengthening the capacities of families to prevent the development of new cases of

depression and drug use. What is this is an example of?


a. Primary prevention


b. Secondary prevention


c. Tertiary prevention


d. Protective factorial prevention - ANSWER✔✔-A. This action focuses on interventions designed to

reduce the incidence of new cases of disease.


Mrs. Kemp is voluntarily admitted to the hospital. After 24 hours, she states she wishes to leave because

"this place can't help me." The best nursing action that reflects the legal right of this client is


a. Discharge the client


b. Explain that the client cannot leave until you can complete further assessment


c. Allow the client to leave but have her sign forms stating she is leaving against medical advice


d. Immediately start the paperwork to commit the client and to allow you to treat her against her wishes

- ANSWER✔✔-B. Almost every state allows for a brief for a period detainment to assess a client for



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, Copyright © KAYLIN 2024/2025 ACADEMIC YEAR. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED FIRST PUBLISH NOVEMBER, 2024


dangerousness to self or others before allowing the client to leave a hospital setting, even if the

admission was voluntary.


In forming a therapeutic relationship with clients, the PMHNP must consider developing many

characteristics that are known to be helpful in relationship-building. Which of the following is an

essential part of building a therapeutic relationship?


a. Collecting a family history


b. Like-mindedness


c. Authenticity


d. Accuracy in assessment - ANSWER✔✔-C. Authenticity. Being genuine, honest, and respectful are

essential elements in establishing a working relationship with any client. Like-mindedness is not a part of

the therapeutic relationship. Although an important aspect of the PMHNP role, collecting a family history

and accuracy in assessment does not in and of itself facilitate relationship building.


According to the DSM-5, which of the following is true? (Ch. 3)


a. A mental disorder is equivalent to the need for treatment.


b. Diagnostic criteria are used to inform clinical judgment.


c. Socially deviant behavior is considered a mental disorder.


d. A culturally expected response to a stressor is not a mental disorder. - ANSWER✔✔-D. All DSM-5

disorders need to be made taking a person's culture into account. A cultural expression of a response to

grief, loss, or stress is not considered a DSM-5 diagnosis.


Mrs. French has been in individual therapy for 3 months. She has shown much growth and improvement

in her functioning and insight and is to discontinue services within the next few weeks. In the next

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