Exam (elaborations)
PSYCHOLOGY FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
- Course
- Institution
PSYCHOLOGY FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
[Show more]
Content preview
PSYCHOLOGY FINAL EXAMQUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Basic science - answer-the pursuit of knowledge about natural phenomenon for its own
sake
Applied science - answer-discovering ways to use scientific findings to accomplish
practical goals
Hypothesis - answer-an assumption or prediction about behavior that is tested through
scientific research
Theory - answer-a set of assumptions used to explain phenomena and offered for
scientific study
Physiological needs - answer-having to do with an organism's physical processes
Cognitive needs - answer-having to do with an organism's thinking and understanding
Psychology - answer-the scientific study of behavior that is tested through scientific
research
4 goals of psychology - answer-describe, predict, explain, influence
Wilhelm wundt - answer-set up the first psychology lab in germany and used
introspection (scientific method)
Introspection - answer-a method of self-observation in which participants report their
thoughts and feelings
Functionalist - answer-a psychologist who studies the function (rather than the
structure) of consciousness
Sir francis galton - answer-wanted to understand how heredity influences a person's
abilities, character, and behavior; concluded that genius or eminence is a hereditary trait
Gestalt principle - answer-the experience that comes from organizing bits and pieces of
information into meaningful wholes
Sigmund freud - answer-studied the unconscious minds and dreams; created free
association (the patient says anything that comes to mind)
Ivan pavlov - answer-behaviorist; the dog experiment
, John b. Watson - answer-behaviorist; "little albert" --believed that psychology should
concern itself only with the observable facts of behavior
B.f. Skinner - answer-introduced the concept of "reinforcement"
Reinforcement - answer-a response to a behavior that increases the likelihood the
behavior will be repeated
Behaviorist - answer-a psychologist who analyzes how organisms learn or modify their
behavior based on their response to events in the environment
Cognitivist - answer-a psychologist who studies how we process, store, retrieve, and
use information and how cognitive processes influence our behavior
Abraham maslow - answer-described human nature as evolving and self-directed;
humans are not controlled by events or by unconscious forces; each person is unique
and has a self-concept to develop fully
Dualism - answer-the concept that the mind and body are separate and distinct
Case study - answer-research method that involves an intensive investigation of one or
more participants
Sample - answer-the small group of participants, out of the total number available, that
a researcher studies
Naturalistic observation - answer-research method in which the psychologist observes
the subject in a natural setting without interfering
Survey - answer-research method in which information is obtained by asking many
individuals a fixed set of questions
Longitudinal study - answer-research method in which data is collected about a group of
participant over a number of years to assess how certain characteristics change or
remain the same during development
Correlation - answer-the measure of a relationship between two variables or sets of
data
Double-blind experiment - answer-an experiment in which neither the experimenter nor
the participants know which participants received which treatment
Single-blind experiment - answer-an experiment in which the participants are unaware
of which participants received the treatment
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller biggdreamer. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
85169 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now