Exam (elaborations)
NTR 604 Exam Questions with Complete Answers
- Course
- Institution
NTR 604 Exam Questions with Complete Answers
[Show more]
Content preview
NTR 604 Exam Questions with CompleteAnswers
HIV/AIDS public health issues (5) - Answer--healthful eating principles
-water and food safety
-perinatal and breastfeeding issues
-nutrition management for symptoms such as anorexia, swallowing problems, diarrhea,
etc.
-psychosocial and economic issues
Different adult lifecyles ages defined (3) - Answer-Young adult (19-30)
Middle adult (31-50)
Older adult (51-70)
AND position and ANH in terminally ill patients (4) - Answer--oral feeding should be
advocated
-supplements should be used
-liberalized diet
-suboptimal oral feeding may be more appropriate then EN/PN
Apoptosis - Answer-decreased number of viable cells
Aspiration risk factors with tube feeding (5) - Answer-Aspiration: 25 and 40% patients
-history of previous aspiration
-depressed level of consciousness
-neuromuscular disease
-vomiting
-prolonged supine condition
Benefits of PEG (4) - Answer-Prolonged life - alleviate symptoms, enhance QOL
-improve nutrition status/lessen dehydration
-reduced risk of pressure sores or infections
-prevents aspiration and pneumonia
-lack of evidence in patients with terminal disease, AD, Parkinson's
Calcium CKD stage 1-4 and stage 5 - Answer-stages 1-4 = 1,200mg
stage 5 = no more than 2000mg
Calorie recommendation CKD - Answer-35kcal/kg
Cancer prevention recommendations (4) - Answer--eat a plant-based diet - includes a
wide variety of F/V, whole grains, beans, and legumes
-eat less fat from all sources
-limit calories and maintain a healthy weight; vigorous PA -5day/wk
, -drink alcohol in moderation
Cholesterol recommendation (7) - Answer--decrease sat fat intake < 7%
-decrease cholesterol < 200mg/day
-fat intake between 25-35%
-plant sterols 2g/day
-increase soluble fiber 10-25g/day
Common health problems in older adults (5) - Answer--cardiovascular disease
-peripheral vascular and cerebrovascular disease
-incontinence (urinary, fecal)
-visual function
-osteoporosis
Common nutrient deficits in the elderly (5) - Answer--Vitamin D (elderly -
institutionalized or homebound)
not outside as much & skin can't synthesize as well
-Thiamin - poor intake
-Vitamin B6 - age related changes related to metabolism and absorption
-Vitamin B12 -due to pernicious anemia, gastritis, and age related malabsorption
-Fluid - risk of dehydration
Consequences of undernutrition in nursing home (4) - Answer--unintended wt loss
-protein energy malnutrition
-pressure ulcers
-dehydration
criteria for HIV wasting syndrome (4) - Answer--unintentional wt loss of 10% body wt
over 6 mons
-loss of 5% LBM w/in 6 mons
-body cell mass <35% and BMI <27 in men
-body cell mass <23% and BMI 27 in women
dehydration can lead to (5) - Answer--acute confusion
-urinary tract infection
-pressure ulcer
-constipation
-adverse drug responses
Health care proxy (4) - Answer--person chosen to make medical decisions if pt is unable
to
-legal document
-all adult healthy or sick
-goes into effect only when the person is declared unable to make their own healthcare
decisions
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lectknancy. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
80796 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now