EDF 6226 Exam 1 Questions And Answers
100% Pass
The ratio of the x axis to the y axis should be...? - answer2:3
What is correlation? - answerA relationship between two variables that can be used to
predict the relative probability that one event will occur, based on the presence of the other
e...
The ratio of the x axis to the y axis should be...? - answer✔2:3
What is correlation? - answer✔A relationship between two variables that can be used to
predict the relative probability that one event will occur, based on the presence of the other
event
What are the three levels of scientific understanding? - answer✔Description, prediction, control
Dr. Pennypacker made an important distinction that we do not control behavior, what we do
control is the ..... - answer✔Environment
True or False: Behavior analysts believe that behavior is intrinsic to the organism -
answer✔False - we believe behavior is extrinsic to the organism
What is prediction in behavior analysis? - answer✔The anticipated outcome of presently known
or future measurement. It is the most elegant use of quantification upon which validation of all
scientific and technological activity rests - Pennypacker
What is experimental control? - answer✔A predictable change in behavior can be reliably
produced by the systematic manipulation of some aspect of the persons environment
What two things make up experimental control? - answer✔Internal validity + external validity
What variable is dependent in behavior analysis? - answer✔Behavior
What variable is independent in behavior analysis? - answer✔The environmental manipulations
What variables do we have to control in order to establish experimental control? -
answer✔Two - independent variables and extraneous variables
What type of experimental design involves manipulating the value of the independent variable?
- answer✔Parametric
What type of experimental design involves manipulating the presentation or removal of the
independent variable? - answer✔Nonparametric
What is verification in behavior analysis? - answer✔Verification of the previously predicted
level of baseline by termination or withdrawal of the independent/treatment variable
What is replication in behavior analysis? - answer✔Reintroducing the treatment variable
What is the definition of a functional relation in behavior analysis? - answer✔A statement that
occurs when a well-controlled experiment demonstrates that a specific change in one event is
reliably produced by specific manipulations of the other event, and that change was unlikely
due to extraneous variables
How does a functional relation differ from experimental control? - answer✔Experimental
control is established when an experiment proves a functional relation between behavior and
some aspect of the environment
Which attitude of science involves: the assumption that the world is a lawful and orderly place -
answer✔Determinism
Verification relates to ____ validity - answer✔Internal
Replication relates to _____ validity - answer✔External
Which attitude of science involves: the objective observation and measurement of the
phenomena of interest - answer✔Empiricism
Which attitude of science involves: controlled comparison of some measure of the phenomena
of interest under two or more different conditions. This is the BASIC STRATEGY OF SCIENCE -
answer✔Experimentation
Which attitude of science involves: continuously questioning the truthfulness of what is
regarded as fact. This is the GUIDING CONSCIENCE of science - answer✔Philosophical doubt
Which attitude of science involves: ruling out all simple, logical explanations to be ruled out -
answer✔Parsimony
Which attitude of science is the requirement for believability? - answer✔Replication
What type of graph would be best to summarize the performance of participants or groups
under different conditions - answer✔Bar graphs
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