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AQA GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES A - THEMES 12 MARK EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ALL ANSWERS.
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AQA GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES A - THEMES 12 MARK EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ALL ANSWERS.
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AQA GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES A -THEMES 12 MARK EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH ALL ANSWERS
A - 'Gender discrimination is always wrong.' (12 marks) - correct answer-AGREE:
- Humans created by God, all are equal before God
- Prejudiced attitudes cause people to act in UNLOVING way and potentially
discriminatory ways-
- Discrimination causes HURT and upset and so not a loving thing to do
- Discrimination causes INJUSTICE
- Discrimination prevents a person fulfilling their potential and stops them becoming
the person God wants them to be etc.
- "There is neither Jew nor Gentile [non-Jew], neither slave nor free, nor is there
male or female for you are all one in Christ Jesus." (Christianity)
- "Love your neighbour as yourself." (Christianity)
- The Five Pillars apply to all equally / Hajj, everyone is equal in dress and action
DISAGREE:
- Some religious believers see gender differences as the result of different roles
rather than discrimination
- Much religious teaching supports differences in ROLES and it cannot be explained
away just because it is old and inconvenient, men and women's roles are
complementary
- Some may support POSITIVE DISCRIMATION in PROMOTING EQUALITY for
example within the workplace, allowing women priests etc.
- all religious leaders are men / Women do not pray at thefront of the mosque
A - 'It is wrong to disapprove of homosexual relationships.' (12 marks) - correct
answer-AGREE:
- Homosexual (same-sex) relationships exhibit the same characteristics found in
other relationships and marriages, love, care, trust, faithfulness etc.
- 'God is love' so surely if any couple love each other that has to come from God
- How can something God created be wrong?
- LAW in the UK permits same-sex marriages so religious believers should not be so
critical etc.
- CATHOLIC Church teaches that they are NOT SINFUL, but should remain
CHASTE (not have sex) to avoid sinful acts
,- LIBERAL Christians accept homosexual relationships that are LOVING and
COMMITTED
- the Ummah promotes EQUALITY, therefore surely it's ok?
DISAGREE:
- they're AGAINST THE NATURAL LAW and can't "become one flesh"
- Some religious teachings condemn same-sex relationships; religious authority
cannot be explained away because it is seen as old and inconvenient
- In much religious thought there is great emphasis on having children, this cannot
occur biologically between a same-sex couple without a surrogate or donor
- Some people believe that human sexuality is a choice made by the individual
- Much traditional religious teaching is focused on the continuation of family and
communities hence the focus on heterosexuality, etc.
- the Bible says sex between two men is forbidden and Paul taught that the
SEXUALLY IMMORAL, including "men who have sex with men" will not inherit the
kingdom of God
- Muslims believe the Qur'an and Hadith teach that homosexuality is AGAINST
GOD'S WILL and forbidden
- "Must you, unlike [other] people, lust after males and abandon the wives that God
has created for you? You are exceeding all bounds." (Islam)
A - 'For religious believers, sexual relationships should take place only within
marriage.' (12 marks) - correct answer-AGREE:
- Most religions traditionally teach that all sex outside of marriage as wrong
- Sex is seen as an expression of what should be a deep, life-long commitment and
loving union
- Sex is seen by many religious believers as a gift of God
- Sex is a complete self-giving of a husband and wife to each other
- ADULTERY is a betrayal of trust and breaks the marriage contract. Adultery
CAUSES PAIN between couples
- Married couples may provide a more stable environment for raising children
- Sex outside of marriage may have unwanted consequences
- Sex outside of marriage may undermine self-respect
- "Flee from sexual immorality ... Do you not know that your bodies are temples of
the Holy Spirit..."
(Christianity)
- "That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, and they
become one flesh." (Christianity)
- "Do not go anywhere near adultery; it is an outrage and an evil path." (Islam)
DISAGREE:
- If the couple are in a long-term relationship, why should they not be able to show
their love for each other?
- Couple may be HOMOSEXUAL and not able to have a religious marriage
ceremony
- EXPENSE of WEDDING may mean couple cannot afford to marry
- There is a difference between a committed faithful relationship and casual sex
- Given FREE WILL so able to make own decisions
- Many couples are not married and provide a stable environment for raising children
, A - 'Divorce is never right.' (12 marks) - correct answer-AGREE:
- religious couples have made VOWS to be faithful/to stay together no matter what
the circumstances/e.g. "till death do us part"/ bring up children together/ it is wrong to
break those vows
- CHILDREN ARE BADLY AFFECTED by divorce/parents have a duty to children
- marriage is a contract/SACRAMENT/sacred bond. Divorce goes against religious
teaching.
- "Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery
against her..." (Christianity)
- "Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate." (Christianity)
- CATHOLIC Church teaches that marriage is a SACRAMENT that is PERMANENT
and can't be dissolved between two baptised people by civil divorce
- Qur'an guarantees rights of both men and women to divorce, but it is "HATEFUL
TO ALLAH" - Hadith, therefore should TRY TO RECONCILE
DISAGREE:
- some religious believers, as well as many atheists, would argue that in cases of
ABUSE, the harm to children is greater than the harm done by separation e.g.
continual FIGHTING disrupts the peace of family life, drug addiction, alcohol
problems and infidelity can be detrimental to family life
- humans make mistakes, marriages fail, and for some religious believers, it is more
compassionate to allow divorce when people have irreconcilable differences and the
MOST COMPASSIONATE act is the right act
- atheists do not believe that marriage vows are made before God, so they would
generally support a couple's right to divorce, decide for themselves about the future
of their relationship. DIVORCE IS LEGAL so people are allowed to divorce
- sometimes divorce is the LESSER OF TWO EVILS. think the Church should
REFLECT GOD'S FORGIVENESS and allow couples a second chance for
happiness (Christianity)
- "If a man divorces his wife for any cause other than unchastity
(UNFAITHFULNESS) he involves her in adultery." -
A - 'Men and women should not have equal rights.' (12 marks) - correct answer-
AGREE:
- women do not have equal rights in practice even if they have them in law/women's
PAY IS BELOW that of men's pay for similar jobs/many areas of employment are still
considered inappropriate for women/top levels of management have fewer women
than men/government/financial services run mainly by men, etc.
- some TRADITIONAL religious believers think women's place is in the home looking
after children/looking after the household/ educating children in the faith/ these
expectations may restrict choices for women who have family responsibilities/ some
religions restrict the rights of women to initiate divorce, etc.
- women face DISCRIMINATION IN THE WORKPLACE/ unfair interviews/ sexual
harassment by colleagues/ lack of promotion/ SEXUAL STEROTYPING etc.
- some traditional Christians seemen as head of the family (women's role is to care
for home and children)
DISAGREE:
- religions teach that men and women are equal before God
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