NSG 401 Final Exam (Fundamental Of Nursing) –
Questions & Solutions
The START system has been activated after an event, what is the START
system? Right Ans - simple triage and rapid treatment
Safety measures when using and storing hazardous substances Right Ans -
-don't store in alternate containers
-don't use or store paint, gas, or turpentine indoors
-don't mix, avoid spills
-never use unlabeled
A client in the healthcare facility asks the nurse what IMMEDIATE action is
taken by nursing staff in case of a fire. Which response should the nurse
provide the client? Right Ans - move client to safety
Can chemo patients have flowers? Why or why not Right Ans - no,
neutropentic precautions, danger of infection
A hurricane has disrupted the telephone service in the local area and the
healthcare facility needs to remain in contact with staff. What methods of
communication would be most appropriate? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Right Ans - -amateur radio ham operator
-runners who transport message on foot
-portable of handheld radio
What does the C in RACE stand for Right Ans - Contain the fire
What is the primary action expected of the triage nurse? Right Ans -
identify who needs medical attention
What action should be considered when establishing a personal emergency
preparedness plan? Right Ans - -stock first aid kit assembles
-1 gallon of H2O per person per day
-adequate food 4 days
-plan for on term power outage
, What type of fire extinguisher should be used to put out an electrical fire?
Right Ans - type C
During a mock training session, student nurses are taught the steps associated
with acronym "PASS" to be followed during a fire. What does "A" stand for?
Right Ans - Aim at the base of the fire
A nurse has selected someone outside the area as a contact for the family to
call and leave a message in case of an emergency. Where should the nurse
enter the emergency number on the cell phone? Right Ans - emergency
contact
A nurse has been asked to assist in triage in a disaster area. What should the
nurse be prepared to do in this situation? Right Ans - identify who needs
medical care
Dangers of chlorosorb Right Ans - poison
Code Pink Right Ans - Infant or child abduction
Routine fall prevention measures Right Ans - -make sure wheels are locked
when transferring
-assist with ambulation
-make spill are cleaned up
What is included in a MSDS Right Ans - -gives information on protective
equipment required
-safe handling information
-first aid intervention for accidental exposure
A member of the disaster medical assistance team (DMAT) is explaining the
functioning of DMAT during an emergency. What is the role of a DMAT?
Right Ans - -provide assistance and support in many environments both inside
and out of healthcare facilities, provide relief
One of the floors in the healthcare facility is on fire. The nurses are evacuating
clients to safer areas. Which of the following interventions should the nurse
take in rescuing the clients? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY Right Ans - -
evacuate mobile patients first
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