Exam (elaborations)
PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY WILKES N552
- Course
- Institution
PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY WILKES N552
[Show more]
Content preview
PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY WILKESN552
Dissociation6-6ans--
defense6mechanism6that6protects6a6person6from6overwhelming6anxiety6by6emotionally6s
eparating
Depersonalization6-6ans--
unreality6or6detachment6from6one's6body,6thoughts,6feeling6and6actions
Derealization:6-6ans--unreality6or6detachment6from6one's6surroundings
Body6dysmorphic6disorder6-6ans--
Preoccupation6with6one6or6more6perceived6defects6or6flaws6in6physical6appearance6
Spends6significant6time6trying6to6correct6perceived6flaw6with6makeup,6dermatological6pro
cedures6or6plastic6surgery
6 Txt:6SSRI6and6or6CBT
Hoarding6disorder6-6ans--
Persistent6difficulty6discarding6possessions6regardless6of6actual6value6
Results6in6accumulation6of6possessions6that6compromise6living6space6or6inability6to6funct
ion6
Patients6who6remain6resistant6to6psychosocial6interventions,6or6who6lack6access6to6them
,6can6be6provided6a6trial6of6a6serotonin-
reuptake6inhibitor,6particularly6if6they6have6a6comorbid6affective6or6anxiety6disorder;
Trichotillomania6-6ans--
Recurrent6pulling6out6one's6hair6despite6repeated6attempts6to6stop.6
Txt:6SSRI,6Clomipramine;6atypical6antipsychotics,6lithium
Excoriation6Disorder6-6ans--
Recurrent6skin6picking6that6results6in6lesions6despite6attempts6to6stop.6
Cognitive-
behavioral6therapies6may6be6beneficial6for6patients6accepting6psychiatric6referral
, 6 Txt:6SSRIS,6antipsychotics,6anxiolytics
Posttraumatic6Stress6Disorder6(PTSD)6-6ans--Re-
experiencing6of6an6extremely6traumatic6event6accompanied6by6symptoms6of6increased6a
rousal6and6avoidance6of6stimuli6associate6with6the6trauma.
PTSD6treatment6-6ans--1st6line:6SSRIS6(Zoloft,6Celexa)6or6SNRIS6(Venlafaxine)6
FDA6approved6meds:6Sertraline6(Zoloft)6and6Paroxetine6(Paxil)6
Alpha-16agonist6(Prazosin)=6targets6flashbacks;6nightmares6and6hypervigilance6
Psychotherapy6(CBC-6exposure6therapy6etc.)
•6PTSD6-6ans--
is6a6potentially6debilitating6disorder6that6can6occurs6after6a6traumatic6event.6
Commonly6described6in6war6veterans6•6
Can6also6present6in6those6experiencing6non-6war6events
PTSD6-6ans--•6Clinical6syndrome6is6characterized6by646clusters6of6symptoms:6
Re-experiencing6the6trauma6(with6intrusive6thoughts,6nightmares,6or6flashbacks)6•6
Emotional6numbing6•6
Avoidance6behaviors6•6
Persistent6hyperarousal6and6mood6symptoms6(depression,6irritability,6anger)
Difference6between6Acute6Stress6Disorder6and6PTSD:6-6ans--
When6an6individual6experiences6a6traumatic6event6and6displays6anxiety6symptoms6that6l
asts6for6only6a6short6duration,6the6condition6is6opposed6to6PTSD.6
For6the6diagnosed6as6ASD6as6condition6to6be6diagnosed6as6ASD,6symptoms6must6occur6
within6one6month6of6trauma6and6last6for6not6more6than6one6month.6The6symptoms6of6AS
D,6however,6are6similar6to6those6observed6in6PTSD.
Comorbidity6Assessment:6PTSD6-6ans--It6is6important6to6look6for:6
Substance6use6disorders6(avoid6benzodiazepines)6
Depression6
Bipolar6disorder6
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller AGRADEPROMASTER. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
83637 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now