Exam (elaborations)

Complete Test Bank Contemporary Logistics 12th Edition by Murphy ISBN:9780134519258 Questions & Answers with rationales (Chapter 1-14)

7 views 0 purchase

Course
Contemporary Logistics

Institution
Contemporary Logistics

Book
Contemporary Logistics

Complete Test Bank Contemporary Logistics 12th Edition by Murphy ISBN:9780134519258 Questions & Answers with rationales (Chapter 1-14) Complete Test Bank Contemporary Logistics 12th Edition by Murphy ISBN:9780134519258 Questions & Answers with rationales (Chapter 1-14) Complete Test Bank Contemp...

[Show more]

Preview 10 out of 296 pages

View example

Uploaded on November 3, 2024
Number of pages 296
Written in 2024/2025
Type Exam (elaborations)
Contains Questions & answers

contemporary logistics
logistics
complete test bank contemporary logistics 12th ed
complete test bank contemporary logistics
test bank contemporary logistics 12th edi
contemporary logistics 12th ed
co

Institution Contemporary Logistics
Course Contemporary Logistics

LECTGRADER Member since 3 months 14 documents sold

$14.99

Added

Add to cart Add to wishlist

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

01235678
9 731 6232
31375
96313

,0134678978
1 44 9 484

1
984
44
1694 44!489"84
#18
"$$%4!4884% 48$
&1'9"9884
(1)84!4884*69898!4884*4%"89
8978
+147849!4884
,1
4
0-1.98"4!4884
001'/44!89044
0194$9 4
0
194$9 4!4884
014894 4

,3
3
3
3

01234546891 51

!"#
$
!

%"#
&
"'(

)

)

!"#
*
'

")
"#
+
,
'"#")
"
%

!)

-
)
'
).

#

"
/)0
1)
!0
)0
%!0

"#

"
2!
")(
'%"#)

)

klkmm458E366778<=93:J783867I;3HB358:=<3@=69<>J=53<?=7<=;>?<@3<5A<A36;73;683K?6BLCM3=<=N338DAB=;6356C73<?A<:EE36;7F;BA636F3;EGBF8G3<AH7=3>B86A3<=663HBBA6=3<3=5<3I67;;3H73;>;8AA3867G<;3E><3F<=G@63;?B><66<388AE33
58:<=6<>=O3P;E8F;3?;E<A<A:3H7B6358:<=6<>=3<=N3H;3J;5<;D;3<63<=3<G@8F6BA63683?<=>9==367;3;>8A8G<>3B=@;>6=3
8E358:<=6<>=Q3C893G<:763J;3=9F@F<=;?3B63<6=3=<:A<E<>BA63;>8A8G<>3<G@B>6O3RF8G3B3GB>F8;>8A8G<>3@;FS3
=@;>6<D;N3TBJ5;3KOK3@F;=;A6=358:<=6<>=3>8=6=3<A3F;5B6<8A3683:F8==3?8G;=6<>3@F8?9>63UVWXY3E8F3B3=;5;>63
:F89@38E3>89A6F<;=O3456789:73BJ=8596;3BA?3F;5B6<D;358:<=6<>=3>8=6=3<A3F;5B6<8A3683VWX3DBFC3EF8G3
>89A6FC3683>89A6FCN358:<=6<>=3<=3G8=63?;E<A<6;5C3BA3<G@8F6BA63>8G@8A;A63<A3BAC3>89A6FCZ=3;>8A8GCO3
[8F;3=@;><E<>B55CN358:<=6<>=3>BA3@5BC3BA3<G@8F6BA63F85;3<A3B3AB6<8AZ=3;>8A8G<>3:F8H673BA?3?;D;5S3
8@G;A6O3R8F3;\BG@5;N3F;5B6<D;5C37<:7358:<=6<>=3>8=6=3UB=3B3@;F>;A6B:;38E3VWXY3<A367;3X;8@5;Z=3];@9J5<>3
8E3^7<AB3U^7<ABY3>8A6<A9;3683F;=6F<>6367;3>89A6FCZ=3;>8A8G<>3?;D;58@G;A6Q3<A3@BF6<>95BFN367;37<:73
>8=6K=38E37<:7HBC36FBA=@8F6B6<8A37BD;3=;D;F;5C3>8A=6FB<A;?367;3:F8H6738E3^7<ABZ=3;S>8GG;F>;3GBFS3
I;6O3_A3B3=<G<5BF3EB=7<8AN367;3:F8H6738E3;S>8GG;F>;3=B5;=3<A3_A?<B3<=3>7aB55;A:;?3JC358:<=6<>B53<A;EE<S3
><;A><;=3683<A>59?;3@88F3F8B?=3BA?3<AE;F<8F36FBA=@8F6B6<8A3;`9<@G;A6O3
4@BF63EF8G367;3@F;D<89=3;\BG@5;=38E3GB>F85;D;53;>8A8G<>3<G@B>6=N367;3;>8A8G<>3<G@B>6=38E3
58:<=6<>=3>BA3BEE;>63<A?<D<?9B53>8A=9G;F=3=9>73B=3C89O3T7;=;3<G@B>6=3>BA3J;3<559=6FB6;?367F89:7367;3
>8A>;@638E3 N3H7<>73<=367;3DB59;38F39=;E95A;==38E3B3@F8?9>63<A3E95E<55<A:3>9=68G;F3
A;;?=38F3HBA6=O3T7;3E89F3:;A;FB536C@;=38E3;>8A8G<>396<5<6C3BF;3@8==;==<8AN3E8FGN36<G;N3BA?3@5B>;Q3
58:<=6<>=3>5;BF5C3>8A6F<J96;=36836<G;3BA?3@5B>;396<5<6<;=O3
F;E;F=368367;3DB59;38F39=;E95A;==367B63>8G;=3EF8G3B3>9=68G;F3J;<A:3BJ5;3
6836BI;3@8==;==<8A38E3B3@F8?9>6O3X8==;==<8A396<5<6C3>BA3J;3<AE59;A>;?3JC367;3@BCG;A636;FG=3B==8><S3
B6;?3H<673B3@F8?9>6O3^F;?<63BA?3?;J<63>BF?=N3E8F3;\BG@5;N3EB><5<6B6;3@8==;==<8A396<5<6C3JC3B558H<A:3
67;3>9=68G;F3683@9F>7B=;3@F8?9>6=3H<6789637BD<A:3683@F8?9>;3>B=738F3B3>B=73;`9<DB5;A6O3b<I;H<=;N3
3
3c9B3dBA:N3ec<:73b8:<=6<>=3^8=6N3T8553]8B?3BA?3_A=6<696<8AB53RB>68F=3^89A6;FG;B=9F;3<A3^7<ABNf3g89FAB538E3[8?;FA34>>89A6<A:3
3

K
BA?349?<6<A:N3LN3A8O3KK3UaMKKYh3KiMKjKiMVO3

, 456789676755757 67465
7

595!65"#$5
6455%76&9'52(2)*(+
2

, 012345689 5654

!"#$"%$
&'#()##*"+(#$(,#-.#$/()012$(")$"2
!"')$3.4#53"##6"/#$(,73"8',$

9)($8-$2$# :;<
&32=(1 >?;@
-"'$
A%3(,2 >?;:
B)8(2 >C;@
7"D14#0D'E1(,"%!
()2 >:;@
F($)2/ ?<;@
B)8")#(2 ?G;@
-"'3,#HF23("'#,"')$3.3D"3$#;
2'$"/"$(I12##211"J,'#$"/3#$"$2KD"####(")"%2/"38#(32E1/"81$
2)J"'18ED"#L
#(E1J($
,")I)$(")212'$"/"$(I1"2)#;
3%3#$"2D3"8',$4#E()+()2%"3/$
2$M>N,2)E'#8E.$
,'#$"/32)8
M?N(#"%I21'$"$
,'#$"/3;A1$
"'+
%"3/'$(1($.
2#+)3211.E)2##",(2$8J($
D3"8',$(")
2)8/2)'%2,$'3()+O1"+(#$(,#,2)21#",")$3(E'$$"%"3/'$(1($.;P"3Q2/D1O$"2,
(ID3"8',$(")
,")"/(#M(;;O1"J3,"#$D3')($NO2#"%$L83()K,"/D2)./2.D3"8',$
"'#2)8#"%,2##"%2
,3$2()$.D"%#"%$83()KM;+;O8($,"12N;R"'43)"$1(K1.$"D'3,
2#8($,"12E.$
$
"'#2)8#
"%,2##M')1##."'43
2I()+23211.E(+#",(21I)$SNE'$32$
3()#/21131"$#(=#O#',
2#2#(QL
"3$J1ILD2,K;

3"'+
211",2$(")O1"+(#$(,#,2)E32K$
$
"'#2)8#"%,2##"%8($,"12()$"$

#/2113T'2)$($(#$
2$238#(38E.,'#$"/3#;
3%3#$"
2I()+D3"8',$#2I2(12E1J
3$
.23)88E.,'#$"/3#UD3"8L
',$#23/"I8%3"/D"()$#"%1##3I21'$"D"()$#"%+32$3I21';!")$()'()+J($
$
8($,"12
Q2/D1OD12,'$(1($.(#(),32#8E./"I()+$
#"82%3"/2D"()$"%1##3I21'M;+;O#$"38()2
J23
"'#N$"2D"()$"%+32$3I21'M;+;O")2#'D3/23K$#
1%N;
!1"#1.312$8$"D12,'$(1($.(# J
(,
3%3#$"
2I()+D3"8',$#2I2(12E1J
)
$
.23)88E.,'#$"/3#;B$(#(/D"3$2)$$"3,"+)(=$
2$8(%%3)$D3"8',$#
2I8(%%3)$
#)#($(I($(#$"$(/U$
3L82.12$81(I3."%D3(#
2E1($/#1(K1.
2#/"3#3("'#,")#T'),#
$
2)$
3L82.12$81(I3."%)")D3(#
2E1($/#;
-(/'1$2)"'#1.2,
(I()+D"####(")O%"3/OD12,O2)8$(/'$(1($.+"#21")+J2.$"J238
%2,(1($2$()+VE'$)"$+'232)$()+V,'#$"/3#2$(#%2,$(");!")#(83$
QD3(),"%2%"3/3#$'L
8)$J
"D12,82)")1()"383"%F21)$()4#62.%1"J3#%"3
(#"'$L"%L#$2$+(31%3()8;

#113
%2,(1($2$8D"####(")'$(1($.E.211"J()+$
#$'8)$$"D2.E.,38($,238O2)82
21$
.2332)+/)$
"%$
,"33,$E"'T'$M%"3/'$(1($.N233(I82$$
+(31%3()84#3#(8),")F21)$()4#62.MD12,
2)8$(/'$(1($.N;A1$
"'+
$
#113D3"I(88D"####(")O%"3/OD12,O2)8$(/1.'$(1($.O$
E'.3
J2#T'($')#2$(#%(8J($

(#D'3,
2#;

D3"E1/H

+3$()+,238$
2$2,,"/D2)(8$
%1"JL
3#
28$
J3")+)2/%"3$
+(31%3()8ME'$$
3(+
$)2/%"3$
E".%3()8NS

W"J$
2$."'
2IE)()$3"8',8$"#1,$,")"/(,(/D2,$#"%1"+(#$(,#O($4#(/D"3$2)$$"8%()
J
2$ (#;

(#E""K28"D$#$
8%()($(")D3"/'1+2$8E.$
!"'),(1"%-'DD1.!
2()

X2)2+/)$73"%##(")21#M!-!X7NO")"%$
J"3184#/"#$D3"/())$"3+2)(=2$(")#%"31"+(#$(,#
D3"%##(")21#;A,,"38()+$"$
!-!X7OY*"+(#$(,#/2)2+/)$(#$
2$D23$"%#'DD1.,
2()/2)2+L
/)$$
2$D12)#O(/D1/)$#O2)8,")$3"1#$
%%(,()$O%%,$(I%"3J2382)83I3#%1"J2)8#$"32+
"%+""8#O#3I(,#O2)8312$8()%"3/2$(")E$J )$
D"()$"%"3(+()2)8$
D"()$"%,")#'/DL
$(")()"383$"/$,'#$"/3#43T'(3/)$#;ZC
C JJJ;,#,/D;"3+[2E"'$L'#[#'DD1.L,
2()L/2)2+/)$L8%()($(")#

,00 2345789 4 5

!"#$
#%!
&'%(
#)$*%#"+**

$,)-
,&.

/0#++**

$!+**

$,),)%%!
1*%2(
0+/
*#"#%#3
#)$*%#"0))%*$+%+**

$
,),"#$+#$##%!#,#)0+"+$#4+$,%/)(*%#!+$#(
!"$53!$%##%)
#&6"$
#)$7*
$

%$#)
!*%
#"+**

$,),,
#)$$""$#33

4#%#3*##%

5!8!+

"%,9!#$!+**

$459$$8)#
!#0:$8&
61;1<=!"#
#!$
#)$>*
(,*
,(!$#%#
&?@"*%-
$+
%,*#%$3#%!!(3$+))
#)$#+
!08#
8!

%$8-
9*
)(,*
,)($#%#

)9!#:+##%3#&A#1;1<=!"-
#
#%"%#>""$!""$8"#%3%!!%8%"
#3!#%)&?B%#!

*/)(
""$8$0#+)#"(>C#33

!#$#,*
!#3
)#)#!#D?
'#%7,*
("$#,*
*%#,

#%!%3

0**!3EF#+%#"%$*(3
*%$)#"#%!%%$+

**!3EF#+%#"%$*DG$#%(""$$
$0
#+)#"#33

4#%*##%

5$#,*
%#+%$%+!#$83$#,*
*%#,
$!#&'#%$(#,$#,*+*%,+,#%7*!!%*#%#%8$93$
$#,#%,#
9#$#8%"#%#%$#,)#%*%#"%
#)$
,&
. %*$#"#%3%!!%8%"
#3!#%)("#%,

%
#)$"#$+!#

#"#%3%!"
#3!#%)((#!%$!#3%!*##"$#+,*#&G$%)

(
#38%(
#)$!$*
%$#)
!,*#%$#"%8%"
#3!#%)4%8%

#)$5((##%)*##"$#+,*#&H
#+),:#%
#"!$+-
#0##/"#$+#"#%3%!
#)$(,
$#,*#!
%$#)
$$
!
%)$,*
$##"%8%
#)$&G!!(%8%
#)$$#+#)%#3,*#%$
!8!+F
$#,*(!
$+**

$(%$#)
#**#%+
"#%$#,*8
!8)&@

+%##"'!I71#%*#%#4
!)
#)$%8$*%#8!%5EJK2
$L+##"MIA1@(
#)$%8$*%#8!%3
#)-!)7*%%8%
#)$&
61;1<=!"#
#!$
#)$8#
8"
#3!#%)#">)##!(
%8$(!%
!"#%,#&?G!!($#,*#%%
0+8%#,(
#)$
,+$0#+"
#3!#%)#""#%,#0#+"
#3!#%)#")##!&6
,*#%$#""#%,#$#,*#%%

#)$$*+%!0
'%!;,(1I@!$%,
#"'!I7(3#0
8>"#%,#0#+*$/),*#%*$/)
"&?2
'+%%,#%(,*#%$#,*M#%%

#)$!+**

$7#,8#
80

#
+0+"#%,#"#%8#%
N"#%7,*
($%)%,
$#,*#%%
%
%

#%$/3!3*%#!+$%0)*+%$!&
'

(1;1<=!"#!$*+%*##"
#)$>#,$+#,%
%L+%,&?6,*#%"#%8%
%#(3#0)
#)$%)!
$8#+
!00!#$+#,%3!!(%%3(!(!$*0
-
#",+"$+%%#%%
%&1#,*#%%
"#%,#$#
#)
"$
+!%!-
)#"$+#,%3!!!$#
#)

#3"#%%
-,%$8$#,,+$#
3$+#,%9/
#,)$+#,%%L+%,&
H$#!%#"#%,*#%$#",)$+#,%%L+%,##
0$+!""%$+#,%8!""%
#)$
!!3(#-
-"-

#)$
**%#$ 9 3$8%
$+#,%),
*!
8
#"
#)$%-
8$93

%+
#,$+#,%0)#8%%8!3
#%%+!%%8!&O%($#,*-
#+
!$#!% **%#$(3$)%#+*#"$+#,%3,
%

#)$
!!3%*%#8!!3
#)$%8$**%#*%#!!3&P

F1&1
""#%!Q"(6%%
I*%(!Q<#

/#*"(>8%))1
#!-##*@%#!!%*"#%I8%#-
,
2V+

;+0

(?;+**

1<),RHG%#
S#+%
(KF(#&E4EJKJ5RTPUT&
#0
'%!;,(1I@!$%,#"'!I7&
MQ8! O#(Q%0+#=
)!1#%#
R<))I%#";+**

1<),(W%!!&4A3X#%/R;*%)%(EJK25&

, 012345689 5654

!"#$%&!'
(!%#)*+,&#!)#*&!$*-.)!/,*!#&&*)00,%%&*!0)

,)!%
1,+)0).
,-.).!
!)#*&!201*0)*3,)*
(+!()!04.*&!#(
).!!)#*&!$*-.)!/,*!*)00,%%&*!0)
0!(1%
1,+)0
1*!+)&5)
).!!)#*&!200)
!06
7.!%*(+*%&!0*().*0)!")3

8#!-!(!#&&5#%%&*+#3&!(
)
(&5)
9
:%
9*)0*),#)*
(0'3,)
#&0
)
-
;!($!()#&#(1(
):9
:%
9*)0*),#)*
(06

$#-
;!($!()#&%!0%!+)*;!'&
-*0)*+0*0
/,*)!-!$#(!)
).!#$!19
+!0'4.*+.0.
,&1(2)3!0,%*0*(-'-*;!().#)&
-*0)*+04#09*0)#00
+*:
#)!14*).).!$*&*)#56<
(0*1!).!%
)!()*#&+
(0!/,!(+!0
9#0,%%&5+.#*(1*0,%)*
(6

!"#$:
%&!'*(=>?@A,00*#
99*+*#&&5+&
0!1).!B
).!(C*0)*3,)*
(B!)4
8D+
(0*0)*(-
9#*&4#5#(1

#1&*(80D).#)%
;F*1!1#8!5&
-*0)*+0
,)!*()
E9-.#(*0)#(9
+
,()*!0).#)4!!9*-.)*(-).!
7#&*3#(*(0,-!(+56
E+
$$,(*)59

13#(8%
;*1!0
(!!"#$%&!
9).!!&!;#(+!
9&
-*0)*+0)
(
):9
:%
9*)
0*),#)*
(06E0#(!"#$%&!').!

1G#(8
9B!4H
8<*)5*0!0%
(0*3&!9
1!&*;!*(-(!#&5I@
$*&&*
(%
,(10
99

1#((,#&&5)
$
!).#(?'>>>9

1#00*0)#(+!%
-#$00,+.#0.
$!&!000.!&:
)!0#(19

1%#()*!06

$#&
-*0)*+#&%!0%!+)*;!').!

1G#(8
9B!4H
8<*)5*0!0%
(0)*3&!
9
+
&&!+)*(-'0)
*(-'!%#+8*(-'#(11*0)*3,)*(-9

19
$*)0)>'>>>:0/,#!:9

)4#!.
,0!6

,).!$
!' !%!0!()0#(!$!-*(-#%%&*+#)*
(
9&
-*0)*+0)
(
):
9
:%
9*)0*),#)*
(06G*!9&5'.,$#(*)#*#(&
-*0)*+0+#(3!1!9*(!1#0).!%
+!00#(1050)!$0
*(;
&;!1*($
3*&*J*(-%!
%&!'!0
,+!0'08*?&>&0'#(18(
4&!1-!)
.!&%%!
%&!4.
.#;!3!!(#99!+)!1
35!*).!#(#),#&
$#(:$#1!1*0#0)!6

!"#$%&!'(#),#&1*0#0)!00,+.#0#+#)#0)
%.*+
!#)./,#8!!/,*!9

1#(1$!1*+#&0,%%&*!0)
3!&
+#)!1'+
&&!+)!1')#(0%
)!1'#(11*0)*3,)!1D
#(10

(!'#).!).#(&#)!6G!+#,0!
9).!*(+!#0*(-9!/,!(+5K#(10!;!*)5L
91*0#0)!0
;!).!
%#0)@>5!#0'.,$#(*)#*#(&
-*0)*+0*0&*8!&5)
3!#(*$%
)#())
%*+*()
).!9
!0!!#3&!9,),!6

7.!9
$#&0),15
93,0*(!00&
-*0)*+0'#(1%!1!+!00
+
(+!%)00,+.#0)#99*+$#(#-!$!()#(1
%.50*+#&1*0)*3,)*
('.#0!"*0)!10*(+!).!0!+
(1.#&9
9).!)4!()*!).+!(),56M,*)!9#(8&5'9
$

#%%
"*$#)!&5?)@>)
?)F>'&*$*)!1#%%!+*#)*
(4#00.
4(9
).!*$%
)#(+!
9).!&
-*0)*+01*0+*:
%&*(!6N*(+!?)F>'.
4!;!'*(+!#0*(-!+
-(*)*
(.#03!!(-*;!()
3,0*(!00&
-*0)*+0'*(%#)3!+#,0!

9)!$!(1
,0D#(1#%*1D+.#(-!0*().!1*0+*%&*(!6N!;!#&8!5!#0
(09
).*0#!1*0+,00!1(!")6

C,*(-).!?)I>0#(1?)F>0'4*1!0%!#1!1,+)*
(0*(!+
(
$*+!-,&#)*
(K+
$$
(&5!9!!1)

#01!!-,&#)*
(L!&#"!1-
;!($!()+
()
&
9+#*!02#)!0#(19#!0'!()5#(1!"*)'$!-!0#(1
#+/,*0*)*
(0'#(1$
!67.!0!+
()
&04!!%#)*+,&#&5
(!
,0*().!O6N6)#(0%
)#)*
(*(1,0)5
*().!0!(0!).#)%*+!+
$%!)*)*
(4#0!00!()*#&&5(
(!"*0)!()'#(1+,0)
$!04!!%!))5$,+.
9
+!1)
#++!%)4.#)!;!0!;*+!).!+#*!0+.
0!)
%
;*1!67.*0$!#()).#)&
-*0)*+0$#(#-!0
.#1!&#)*;!&5&*))&!+
()
&
;!
(!
9).!$
0)*$%
)#()+
0)+
$%
(!()0*(#&
-*0)*+0050)!$6
A!1,+)*
(0*(!+
(
$*+!-,&#)*
(*().!O6N6#*9!*-.)'#*&
#1'#(1),+8*(-*(1,0)*!0
#&&
4!1*(1*;*1,#&+#*!09&!"*3*&*)5*(%*+*(-#(10!;*+!67.*09&!"*3*&*)54#0*$%
)#())
&
-*0)*+0
9
0!;!#&!#0
(06
*0)'*)%
;*1!1+
$%#(*!04*).).!#3*&*)5)
*$%&!$!()).!)#*&
!1&
-*0)*+0
#%%
#+.1*0+,00!1!#&*!'*().!0!(0!).#)+
$%#(*!0+
,&10%!+*951*99!!()&
-*0)*+00!;*+!&!;!&0'
#(1%*+!0+
,&13!#1P,0)!1#++
1*(-&56N!+
(1').!*(+!#0!1%*+*(-9&!"*3*&*)5#&&
4!1&#-!3,5:
!0
9)#(0%
)#)*
(0!;*+!0)
!1,+!).!*)#(0%
)#)*
(+
0)035&!;!#-*(-&#-!#$
,()0
9
9!*-.)4*).#&*$*)!1(,$3!
9+#*!06
I Q
0!%.G6
,&&!'Q#$!0R2<
(
'#(1A*+.#1A#4&*(0
('S7#*&
!1T
-*0)*+0U7.!B!")E1;#()#-!'VW#;#1G,0*(!00A!;*!4
IF?'(
6XK?))XLUFIY)F6
.))%UZZ44460*&8
#1!%
)!06+
$Z=>?@Z>[Z?)Z+!()#&:#0*#:4*&&:$*00:).!:(
).!(:1*0)*3,)*
(:(!)4
8
)
44469

13#(8(5+6
-
?>
T,8B6\#(]#00!(.
;!'SW,$#(*)#*#(E*1T
-*0)*+0UN,%%&5<.#*(^#(#-!$!()*(W*-.[!#'VQ
,(#&
9).!R%!#)*
(#&
A!0!#+.N
+*!)5'@IK=>>[LU_I@Y_F)6

,01 345689 5 6

!"#
!"$$$"#
%$
&$
!
#

$$
#
!

#'"

%"#
"#

(#"
!

)%
$*
"
%

%$
%
!

%"#
%$
%!
$"'"%

&&
$
"#

#"
$+
,

-%'

*

$$
#
!

.

#'"

%"#
&
%#$
22%"#
%'#
/

%#
#"
$
%$

$
!
"#
0

"
$
&
1

$"
'
#$
"#

$

#"
$+
3"1
0"$
*

"4%"5%"#
&
''
"%
%"
$
%$
6

#
&#!

"'
4

"

%"#%

&&""
#7

%"4

4
#'
#.0#
!
%#!8
4
#'
#.

%
!
%"
$+29

''#
6$"#
$$
%!%

$
$$
%
:%#

"$

#7
#$%#+;

%#
$
"#
#.

$'

6
%4"
%

''#7

4"
0
&

$77
%#!
'%1
"#
!"$"
"#
$*
$
%#.

$
%4

"'
%#
"$"%
"'
"%"#$
%$
0
+
)
4
%

-%'

$
&
%#
$
"#
#$'

6
%4"

<$'"5
!
$'
*
%#"#
&%'"7

$*
%#!
"$"#
$'

-

%"#$=
%#!

"

$$"6

"$"%
"'
"%"#$
%

!"$$$
!
#
-+

>

$'"5
!
$'

$"#"&"
$
%

$'

!
$"
$
%

!
&&
"#
%
"$
"7
%".

!

$'
?$

-%

&

#
$+
@#

%

%
&
%!!
$$"#

$'"5
!
$'

"$

'%$$
$'"5%"#*
0"

&
$

%6""7
&
%
'
%#7

!
"4

"7
$'"5
!

!$
%#!
$
4"
$
%
%

!
$"#
!

'

#

!$
%#!
0%#$
&
"#!"4"!%
$
'
#$

$.

'
$+
A"#
&0%!*
'%$$
$'"5%"#
"$
"1
7

6

&%""%
!
67
%!4%#
$
"#

<%!!""4

'%#&%"#=*
%

$$
&
'%1"#

.!"'
#$"#%
$"!
6B
$
&'
%
!"""5
!
&"
+2C

,
'
*

$'"5
!
$'

0"
#
%

%
:#

$"5

&"$
%;
%

%*
%#!
"$

'
%#$
%
"$"$
$7$
'$
'$
6

&
-"6

%

%#
""!+
$
%#

-%'

*
"$"$
$
4"

.

4"!
$
$
%$
,
!/-
%#!
(D)
&&

%
4%"
7
&
!
"4
7

"#$

$

"4

$'
$E
$'.

$
%#
$

$%'
.!%7
!
"4
7*
#
-.!%7
!
"4
7
67
##*
#
-.!%7
!
"4
7
67

$

&
6$".

#
$$*

$
#!.!%7
!
"4
7
67
##*
%'#

$+
$
%

#
%

*

%"

!
"4
7
"'
*

'

-

#$"4

%#$
%"#
$+

F#

'$
&
%#"#
&%'"7

$*
"#

(#"
!
)%
$
%

-"'%
7
AG

#
&
&%'""
$
0"

"!
#

%
6

%
#$
01+
@#

#$
H
#

&

$

!%."#'

&%'""
$
%$
6

#

%#
"#
%$"#

'
%$"$
#

#4
#"
#

%$$"%
!
0"
%
&%'"7?$

7
$

"#

-

"
#
$+

>"$
#4
#"
#

"$
'%#"&
$
!
"#
4%"$
0%7$

"#!

-
#!
!
$

$*
'

!
"4
7
&

%$
!
"
'$*
%#!

%!7..
%8
%!7..1
&!$*
%#!

%
&

$

%$
"$"$.
%
!
"'
".

%"#$+
I"

-
#!
!
$

$J$'

$
$
%

#0

#
9K
$J
%"
$
'$
%!!
$$

"$$
$
$
%$

"'%
!
"4
7
"'
$
&

#"$'
#
1$
%#!
0
#

#"$
'
%#.

!"$
+
,

-%'

*
"
0!#?
6

%
!
"!
%
&
%
9K.

7
$

#"$

$
4
$

0
#
"$
$
$
%

0!
!
0"
$'
$+

'

!
"4
7
!
6

#4
#"
#
&

%$
*

"'
.$
#$""4

#%

&

7

!$
'
%#$
%
!
"4
7
$!
6

'%!

0
#

%$

"$
%
'
+
$
$*

$
!"#
'

!
2K"4
"
$

"#"!

0"

%$
?$
%4%"%6""7
"$

%%'#

%4"!"#
!"$.

$%"$&"
!
$'
$+
,"#%7*

0
"#

%!7..
%8
%!7..1
&!$
'
%#$
%
$'

&!

$$$
%4

%!!
!
".4'

1"#
$7$
'$
%

"

!"#
&%"""
$+
,'
%
"$"$

$

"4
*
&!

$$$
#"#

-

"'
#
0"

%1%"#
%
#%"4
$
%
0"

-
#!

$
&
"&

&

%!7..1
&!$+
,

-%'

*
"##4%"4

4%'

%1%"#

#7
#0
%0$

&
$
&
"4
$
&

KL
!%7$
&
"
!
<%#!
#
&5
#=
&'$
&
'"0%4%6

&!$+2L

22
,%#"#

3%,#%"#

%#!
3%%
M%%55"
N%
"*
:>

O

%"#
&
F#
#%"#%
>1"#
"#

/

%#
(#"#P

,29'
%#!
/&&
*;
Q#%
&
R
"#%
/#'"$*
CL*
#+
2
<9GG=P
2SKK+

>%

T+
@'*
Q"%
U%#*
%#!
V#7%#
U*
:@0#
$"

,'$
M%

&
"

/&&""
#7P

)%$"
,#"

F#4
$"%.

2"C#
&
I!0"!

"
$*;
Q#%
&
(6%#
/#'"$*
AK*
#+
9
<9GGW=P
K99SKCL+

P88C!
"#"#+'80%."$.C!.
"#"#

2KQ %#

T"6%1*
:
#%"4

R
%""#
)%
"
$*;
X%%
,!
M
%#!"$
*
$
9G22*
2WS2+

2L
Q

V#!#*
:D%1%"#
>
#7
/-
#!$
V"
!
)
&.3"&

KL
O%7$*;
000+6

&
#%+'8
8#
0$8

%"
8C2WG*
M%7
9G2C+

, 012345689 5654

!"#$
%&
&'(&"$)$
*$+
#,-"
%&)
#
(
&$+)$"#$
%&
&'(&"$)$
$&-
$
"
&)&
.&
$%&*/+"+%&)$+)$))$
)"$

0,&.&,

(&

%)"&$+&()$%!+$
$1&
"
-&
&-
$
-)02 &'"&,,&$&')%(,&

!"#$
%&
&'(&"$)$
(

.-&-103
0
$)
4
$

5
%()067

$+%&
")8)
$9(&
)$
2:)&

$$

&$)"#$
%&
)-$

&-#"&
,
!"#$
%&
$

$+&
)#$
%
$.&
&()

)",$&*3
0
$)
/

&
)%&;-)0-&,.&
0<
)$+&

$+)
&;-)0-&,.&
0=

)#$
%
$.&()
$$
"&
$)3
0
$)-&),&
+(,
")$&-%)>

%&$

(
,;
$))
&)23+)%&;-)0-&,.&
0+)1&&
)",$)$&-10)
&-&!

3
0
$)6)#$
%
$.&()
$-;
$
1#$
&$/

?2@A:)%,)
.&*
,&
&$),&
%)B

/(

.-&)%& ;-)0-&,.&
0)
#%1&

C2D2"$&*)-
%&

$+&&"$&),

&

&;+
#
-&,.&
0&
."&2@E

8

$
$+&$)
$

&.&
0)")-&%"0&)
*F&,
$5
,,&!&G"
@H
&,&)&$) #),4-&$,$
$+)$-&$),$+&/

,-.&/

"
%!

$;0&)
"
,,&!&$#-&$23+&",)

IJ@$*/+"+);
#%&)@$$E1
$+-)$&*()
$"#,)
,0
$&/

$+01&")#&$+)&.&
,.&-)/

,-/$+
#$)""&
$
A

!,&23
&%&-
#$&"+
,
!"),)-.)"&-#
!$+&"
#
&

0
#
,
&$%&K

%-&?$
(
"
%(#$&
$
$)1,&$*

%&"
-;!&&
)$
%
1,&(+
&$

#
$+;!&&
)$
%
1,&(+
&K
+).&(

#-,0
,#&"&-1#&%))!&%&$)-*10&'$&
*1#&,
!$"23+&

,,
/;
!()
)!
)(+/,,-"#&.&
),&')%(,&

$+&,
!$"),%()"$

$&"+
,
!"),)-.)"&2
3&"+
,
!"),)-.)"&+).&
,#&"&-"+) &,-&!10),,
/!"
%()&$

&
)
),$&
)$&-$
1#$
"+) &,<

),$&
)$&-$
1#$
"+) &,=$
),
&)-0&'$!"+) &,2:

%&")&*$+),$&
)$&"+) &,-
&"$<2&2*
$&
%&-)
&1&$/&&$+&(

-#"&
)-
),
"#$
%&
=)$#
&1&")#&$+&
),"#$
%&

-&
-
&"$,0

%$+&(

-#"&

)$+&
$+)
$+

#!+)$&
%&-)
023+&
&%
.),

$&
%&-)
&1&$/&&(

-#"&
)-"
#%&
K"),,&-
K")",&)
,0)

&"$$+&-&!

,
!$"0$&%$+&&&$+)$$+&
&"
#,-
1&"+)!&1
$+$+&#%1&
)-,
")$

'&-
)",$&#"+)/)
&+
#&)--$
1#$

"&$&
2:)--$
*$+&,
!$"),"
-&
)$

)
&$),&
6
,&$

&<&2!2*

-&

%#%&
;

#"#$
%&
L

-&

%),,M#)$$&=)
&M#$&-

&
&$

%$+)$
&$),&
61
"?;)-;%

$)

$

&<&2!2*

-&

%)-&
&-"#$
%&
1)&L

-&
,)
!&
M#)$$&=2
3&"+
,
!"),)-.)"&")),
%(

.&$+&(

-#"$.$0

$+&

-&
("?!(

"&*/+"+
/&6,,-"#!
&)$&
-&$),5+)($&
E29
-&
("?!$
)-$
),,0.
,.&-()(&
("?$"?&$$+)$
,$&-$+&()
$"#,)
$&%<=)-M#)$$0$
1&("?&-K)-
$&"&)
,0$+&$&%6,
")$
)

)",$02N
")$!$+&$&%$
1&("?&-"
#,-1&M#$&$%&;"
#%!*)-()(&
("?!

$&

&#,$&-("?!&

()
$1&")#&

,,&!1,&("?

-&
23
-)0*10"
$
)$*

-&
("?!
")#$,B&
)-

&M#&"0<OP=-&."&*.
"&;-
&"$&-("?!*)/&,,)

1
$"("?!2,$+
#!+
$+&&$&"+
,
!"),("?!)-.)"&)
&%

&"
$,0$+)()(&
("?!*$+&0"),&)-$
#1$)$),
%(

.&%&$("?!&

"&"02P

&')%(,@$&*OP$&
%),")
&-#"&("?&

10)((

';
%)$&,0AJ(&
"&$"
%()
&-$
()(&
("?!2
D+(%&$$
)"?!(

.-&)
$+&
&')%(,&

+
/$&"+
,
!"),)-.)"&+).&%()"$&-
,
!$"%))!&%&$2G+&
&

$+&)#$+

/

?&-

)C2D2$
#"?!"
%()0$+&&)
,0
@$HJ*+(%&$$
)"?!/))$%&;"
#%!*,)1

;$&.&(

"&$+)$
%&$%&--
$
0&,-),
")$

$+&+(%&$M#&$
2:
/&
)$;

/)
-$
$
-)0*!,
1),(
$
!0$&%
")(

.-&
&),;$%&,
")$

%)$
)1
#$)+(%&$<
%&$%&$
/$+@J
&&$

$&')"$
,
")$
=)/&,,)

%)$
)1
#$$+&.&+",&6$&%(&
)$#
&*+#%-$0*)-.1
)$IJ
2D#"+

;
%)$
")1&&(&"),,0%(

$)$$
(+)
%)"&#$"),)-+&),$+;")
&"
%()&2

+$$(QRR$
0
$)-
.&
&)$2"
%R(
R$-R)%&;-)0;()
$;-&,.&
&;+&,(;ISJA$I2)('
@A
+$$(QRR$&"+"
#"+2"
%RIJ@TR@JRIIR)%)B
;1
!;$;
&;+
#
;-&,.&
0;&
."&;(
%&;
/;$
;$+&;);

)""
;1)0;)
&)R
@E
+$$(QRR///21&,
$2&-#R%-&$RIJ@$R
@H
U
$4
$!
%&
0*V3(

W#"?&
8

-#"$8"?!*X4#,$"+) &,4&
"+)$*Y&"&%1&
RZ)#)
0IJ@I*IH[I$2
@$
:)8#$B!&
*V((4))*X53\N*(
,IJ@I*SI[SS2
IJ

, 01 345689 5 6

!
"""!#
$
%&#'
('%
!)%"##'

)

!#

$
%&#'
('%*
"
"##'
+,-#%
,-!'
!###.
"##
!

#!''

( /0!
"'#!'+,-*!&" 1!'$
'
,!(
!#
)!
#!!'-
"-'!"(#!'1(
2,'*0''#!('*
"3456-!'

7!!"/8
%
)
&)!+''+-%'!

9(-'!'!

!,-!

!#
'!'-!''&

*
")(!#
*
'!
-''!#
.$")'!,'#!','

!

'
"/:
&)!+''
.!)
'
"'$
'-!
.'!
,

"!(

!
/;!'+,-*$!!#::(%5(
)%
!#!'<=<='!'%!
)!
-!(
"
!#!
(,'
!!"
"'"(')!
#!!-'
)%<=-'
>'.!<==-'#!',
?/<@*<<

'
%
#!(!
-'!."

(!,',
!--

+-'
'
'"!# /'
)
'(!,'!'
$

"'!

%!
'

>!

*
&!'*,!)--*/?!

#!',!
.)%
"(!,'
+-'
/A,

'

4
(,)'!#"##'
#!',
"#%!(
.!'"'"!,

!

"-4"(-)'4&
"&,!''!'*

%!(
.

"
!,

'

/
2
%!(,

!
.
!(

)!(

(!

.
!'%("!#%!('!

!'"'"-
!'5
.
!'%*
"
(
.
!<'B%.)%
" ('",
"#!'

)!,
#!'( #(!,

'

/

C
!(

!(
'
.'""$

!
'#!'
!(
"!#%'*
!)9!
5,-

''!"%

.')#!'/0!
"'
$!'"'"

'!$

.'

('!#-<&E
-'!+,%#.-'

@=*
("

$!'"$"!
!,!$"!$

<==D
"<==/
F!!4

#!'$'"<*G

(
'!$

$!'"'")$
<=@7
"<=<=#!'!))$

B
"E-'
/8
%#!'*(
'

"'"!#.

",(!(
'%'"
*

.!
')("!

'!$
!#
!)'"H!

-%"4%'!*!!/I
""*

-&
-

1(
#!',"'(),)!+
$

!!"'
--"1!#

,-&
!
"
,-!'
%#!'

'!$

!)'"/J

--

!

'!$,
%

"##'
-'!"(!)('%'
-!'"!

"
.$''
-!'!
1,-!'
)&
(!

&"
$''
-!'!
,(
+-
.

!

&"
''
-!'!
/
25!!4
'
!
!

,(

''"
0
-'@E*)(#!'
!$!

!("'!

9

'
!
!
'")%
!)'",(
,!'

"
!%

"!,!
/2
'-!

*

!
'-
"
)$
)(%'

"''!#

''>$

,%'

!!

''
,?*
",!
!'

!

-'!!,,!,-")%"##'

)(
-'*(('*
"

(
/C
#!'!*

''
!
'-
"

"!'(

''
-!'!
!*
""!(&
,
!
'K(',

)K(!%$/
TUVW F!-'
-.*
+,-!#

"%,
--'!!,-

!%5)(!)
L.-'!)
,)/';'!,9")!%,-'!

%
$9&"

,((
'"-
"
!#
,L!'#(
!
'!#
#',*(
,'4

*-'!"(&

!
*#

*
"!
/A
,-!
!#
%,--'!

!
"!)L.

-MNN(
)%/))%/!,N,

,
&--'!
N-'!"(&$'"
-

<@
<<
-MNN'
!/
'
/!,N"#
!
N!,

<B
-MNN,(

,'

/!,N!-
"#(#,
N$'
!(N4%&!,

&( &'!

&!
&'
%&
<<E@=<<=@EN
<G

-MNN$$$/$!/!'
N

N
$ON-'@GON-'PBO/
,
-MNN$$$/4'
%/!,N"!(,
N@=@<NGED<G<N7!)QR!
!,QA(!!4Q<=@G&<=<=&&:%!
"Q
Q
S$Q8"!'/-"#NGGDEG&== &EE#&=E#&"#=E=)D

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LECTGRADER. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

77254 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling

Popular Universities in the United States

Popular books

Find notes and summaries for these qualifications

Exam (elaborations)

Complete Test Bank Contemporary Logistics 12th Edition by Murphy ISBN:9780134519258 Questions & Answers with rationales (Chapter 1-14)

Document information

Subjects

Connected book

More summaries for

Written for

Seller

Reviews received

Content preview