NURS 5461 FLUID REPLACEMENT EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED 100% GUARANTEED PASS
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Course
NURS 5461
Institution
NURS 5461
NURS 5461 FLUID REPLACEMENT EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED 100% GUARANTEED PASS
a. Fluid Replacement
I/O equal ~1600mL/day
1. Total Body Water
a. Adult males
i. < 65 y/o = 60%
ii. > 65 y/o = 50%
b. Adult females
i. < 65 y/o = 50%
> 65 y/o =...
-Increase EABV- suppresses RAAS, increase release of atrial natriuretic peptide
i. Manifestations of Dehydration/Volume Loss
1. Thirst, Delayed capillary refill
2. Dry mucous membranes, cool clammy skin
3. Tachypnea
4. Tachycardia with pulse > 100
5. Postural hypotension (SBP decrease > 20mmHg with standing)
6. Oliguria-calc based on wgt.
7. Depressed mental status of loss of consciousness
8. Peripheral cyanosis
9. Supine Hypotension
10. Hemoconcentration: elevated HCT, increased serum albumin
11. Increased BUN to creatinine ratio, normal is < 20
i. Fluid Therapy
1. Goals of IV Fluid Therapy
a. Normalize hemodynamics
b. Normalize electrolyte imbalances
c. Replace previous fluid and electrolyte losses
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