APHY 101 Ch 1: An Introduction to the
Human Body Ivy Tech
1.
2. Abdominopelvic hollow space - ANS-Has two parts. The advanced portion, the belly
hollow space, includes the stomach, intestines, spleen, liver, and other organs. The
inferior component, the pelvic hollow space, lies within the bony pelvis and carries the
urinary bladder, a few reproductive organs, and the rectum.
3. Abdominopelvic hollow space may be divided into: - ANS-4 planes into 9 abdominopelvic
areas, or by way of 2 planes into four quadrants
4. Afferent pathway - ANS-Approaches the manipulate center (monitors)
5. Anatomical role - ANS-Standard anatomical reference factor, the frame is erect with feet
barely apart. It resembles "status at attention", besides the palms face ahead and the
thumbs factor faraway from the frame.
6. Anatomy - ANS-Studies the structure of frame components and their relationships to one
another.
7. Anterior (ventral) - ANS-towards or on the the front stop of the frame; in the front of
8. Appendicular - ANS-Consists of the appendages, or limbs, that are connected to the
axis.
9. Atmospheric strain - ANS-The pressure that air exerts on the surface of the body.
10. Axial - ANS-Makes up the primary axis of our frame. Includes head, neck, and trunk.
11. Body temperature and blood sugar are regulated via what? - ANS-Negative feedback
mechanism
12. cardiovascular machine - ANS-Via the blood, distributes oxygen and vitamins to all
frame cells and promises wastes and carbon dioxide to disposal organs.
13. Cellular Level - ANS-Cells are the smallest devices of dwelling matters. All cells have a
few commonplace functions, however person cells vary broadly in size and shape. Cells
are made up of molecules.
14. Chemical Level - ANS-Simplest degree of structural hierarchy. Atoms, tiny constructing
blocks of depend, integrate to shape molecules. Molecules integrate to shape
organelles, basic components of the microscopic cells.
15. Control center - ANS-Second aspect: gets facts (enter) from the receptor alongside the
afferent pathway. Determines the set point, which is the level or variety at which a
variable is to be maintained.
16. Coronal plane - ANS-Aka frontal plane
17. Cranial hollow space - ANS-Skull, encased the brain.
18. Cytology - ANS-Studies cells of the frame.
19. Deep (inner) - ANS-faraway from the body surface; more inner
20. Developmental Anatomy - ANS-Traces structural changes that occur at some stage in
the existence span.
, 21. Digestion - ANS-Breaking down of ingested meals stuffs to easy molecules that may be
absorbed into the blood.
22. Digestive machine - ANS-Takes in nutrients, breaks them down, and eliminates
unabsorbed depend (feces).
23. Directional terms - ANS-Explains wherein one frame structure is on the subject of
another.
24. Distal - ANS-farther from the starting place of a frame element or the point of attachment
of a limb to the frame trunk
25. Dorsal body hollow space - ANS-Protects the fragile apprehensive gadget organs, has
two subdivisions: cranial hollow space and vertebral or spinal hollow space.
26. Effector - ANS-Third aspect: receives facts (output) from the control center alongside the
efferent pathway. Provides the way for the manage centers reaction (output) to the
stimulus.
27. Efferent pathway - ANS-Exits the manage middle (troubles orders to muscle tissue or
glands)
28. Embryology - ANS-Subdivision of developmental anatomy, concerns developmental
adjustments that occur before beginning.
29. Endocrine system - ANS-Glands secrete hormones that modify processes together with
growth, duplicate, and nutrient use (metabolism) by means of body cells.
30. Excretion - ANS-Removal of wastes from metabolism and digestion
31. Ex: urea, carbon dioxide, feces
32. Four primary tissue sorts - ANS--epithelium (covers body surface and protects organs)
33. -muscle (presents motion)
34. -connective (helps and protects organs)
35. -nervous (presents speedy internal communication via transmitting electric impulses)
36. Frontal aircraft - ANS-Like sagittal planes, lie vertically. Divides the frame into anterior
and posterior components.
37. Gross or Macroscopic Anatomy - ANS-Study of large body structures seen to bare eye
(ex: coronary heart, lungs, kidneys).
38. Boom - ANS-Increase in size of a frame element or of organism
39. Histology - ANS-Studies microscopic tissues of the frame.
40. Homeostasis - ANS-Maintenance of rather strong internal situations in spite of non-stop
modifications in environment. Aka dynamic country of equilibrium or stability.
41. Homeostatic imbalance - ANS-Disturbance in homeostasis. Occurs when the standard
bad feedback mechanisms are crushed and damaging high quality feedback
mechanisms take over.
42. Hyperplasia - ANS-boom in quantity of cells
43. hypertrophy - ANS-growth in mobile length
44. inferior (caudal) - ANS-far from the pinnacle end or towards the lower part of a shape or
the frame; beneath
45. integumentary system - ANS-Protects the frame as a whole from the external
environment. Forms the external body masking, and protects deeper tissues from harm.
Synthesizes nutrition D, and houses cutaneous (pain, pressure, and many others)
receptors and sweat and oil glands.
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