Exam (elaborations)
HIST 2322 Midterm Correct answers latest update
- Course
- HIST 2322
- Institution
- University Of Texas - Austin
HIST 2322 Midterm Correct answers latest update
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HIST 2322 Midtermchattel slavery ANS✔✔ A system of slavery that legally dehumanized slaves
into personal property. Existed in most of history, but reached its peak in mid-
17th century Americas.
Factories ANS✔✔ Factories were permanent trading stations established by
Europeans with the permission of local rulers in Asia and Africa. Occurred
around the 15th century onward and thought to be a precursor to colonial
expansion.
Kongo ANS✔✔ Central African state that began trading with the Portuguese
around 1500 and became a major exporter of slaves.
Asante ANS✔✔ Ghanian empire from the 18th and 19th centuries. They
were active in the slave trade with the British and the Dutch with the intention
of personal gain.
Dahomey Kingdom ANS✔✔ African kingdom existing from 1600-1904.
Their economy was built on conquest and slave labor. Known for artwork,
female military unit, and voodoo.
Vasco de Gama ANS✔✔ A Portuguese explorer (1469-1524) that became the
first European to round the tip of Africa and sail to India. Opened the East to
Western Europe.
Jesuits ANS✔✔ Roman Catholic order of priests that heavily emphasized
missionary work in the 16th century. They strongly opposed the Reformation.
, James Cook ANS✔✔ An English captain who affected the previously
isolated world of Oceania through his voyages in the late 18th century. For
example, decreased population in Hawaii.
Cartaz System ANS✔✔ Portuguese system of regulating trade in the Indian
Ocean during the 16th century. Local ships bought licenses from the
Portuguese and paid customs duties in return for protection from pirates and
rival states.
Seven Year' War ANS✔✔ A global imperial war lasting from 1756-1763 that
pitted England against France along with allies. It created fiscal crises that
required new taxes, but England was victorious at sea.
Eurocentrism ANS✔✔ The attitude of European exceptionalism and the
view of non-Western societies from a strictly European perspective. Began in
the 18th century.
Industrial Revolution ANS✔✔ A series of technological breakthroughs that
gave humankind a new degree of control with increased wealth and
transformation. Began in 1760s.
Steam Engine ANS✔✔ An engine that uses the condensation of steam to
generate power, developed by James Watt in 1780s Britain. Transformed iron
industry by establishing iron as a cheap building block.
Capitalism ANS✔✔ An economic and political system in which a country's
trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by
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